User:Marek kleciak/Tree table

This is a proposal how to improve the tagging of trees (natural=tree) for the use in 3D-applications. This proposal is a part of OSM-4D definition.

Authors: Kinga Nowak-Dyjeta, Marek Strassenburg Kleciak

Notes

Document in work. Comments and suggestions are welcome ! Please help to fill the table below

This site should be used for the assignment of defined low polygon 3D geometry types for the tree species.

The purpose of this assignment is 3D visualization of trees in OpenStreetMap. Each tree with name can be represented as a 3d model.

It is often possible that real existing 3D geometry does not corresponds to the theoretical model. In this case please use individual tagging fot tree shape. Individual shape value has priority over the general (theoretical) tagging.

For questions, please contact: Marek Kleciak

Tagging

3D Generalization

Parameters:

1. natural=*:tree
2. species= (here species name in at least one language from the table below)
3. height=*: (meter)
4. diameter_crown: (meter)
5. height_trunk: (height tree trunk in meter)
6. circumference=*: for the circumference of the trunk, measured in a height of 1.3 (meter) above ground (This corresponds to the international scientific tree classification). Diameter tree trunk in meter
7. crown_type: Kind of typical crown geometry. Values: A, B, C, D... - see table: Types of crown geometry. The tagging of tree crown with species untypical geometry is possible!
8. Estimated_age: (Estimated tree age by use of start_date=* as a "birth" date of the tree)
9. trunk_inclination: ( tree trunk deviation from the middle axis in degrees)
10. trunk_rotation: (rotation of tree trunk deviation in degrees measured clockwise from north)
11. Health: (see table Health status below)

Types of crown geometry

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

H	I	J	K	L	M	Put new Geometry type if neccesary
				in work	in work	in work

Example:

Simple visualization of 3D Model (here type A):

Estimated age

Estimated age of tree	Age values often estimated:
Years old	1-10, 10-50, 50-100, 100-200, over 200

if known, of course, exactly age by use of start_date=* tag

growth curve

the cumulative growth curve [1], describes the growth of the tree and can be added as a parameter to the tree for better time based 3D vizualisation.

Health status

Tegging:

health=<value>

e.g.: health=0 means, tree is dead.

Health of tree, values	Description
0	dead
1	seriously ill
2	ill
3	slightly ill
4	generally fit
5	fit

More exactly description and illness examples soon

Botanic description

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english species:en=*	Name german species:de=*	Name french species:fr=*	Name polish species:pl=*	Name spain species:es=*	Name russian species:ru=*	Geometry type
Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Aegiros	Populus deltoides	deltoides	..	eastern cottonwood	Kanadische Schwarz-Pappel	Peuplier deltoïde	Topola kanadyjska	Álamo canadiense	Тополь дельтовидный	B

FAQ

Q: Why so many names in various languages on this page?

A: The viewer that is being developed for this purpose should automatized identify the tree species for 3d reprezentation, regardless of botanic knowdledge of the user... It should be enough for example, that someone writes name_de:Weide and not Salix repens subsp. rosmarinifolia. For this purpose use the Viewer informations from the tables below.

Acquisition techniques

Soon

Some links: dendrometer, [2]

---

KINGDOM PLANTAE

Source: http://www.gardenology.org/wiki/Major_tree_genera

1.1. Flowering Plants

1.1.1. Dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida); broadleaf or hardwood trees

• Altingiaceae (Sweetgum family)

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english species:en=*	Name german species:de=*	Name french species:fr=*	Name polish species:pl=*	Name spain species:es=*	Name russian species:ru=*	Geometry type
Saxifragales	Altingiaceae		Liquidambar styraciflua	Liquidambar	Liquidambar		Sweetgum	Amerikanischer Amberbaum	Copalme d'Amérique	Ambrowiec balsamiczny	liquidámbar americano	Ликвидамбар смолоносный	E

Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)

• Cashew, Anacardium occidentale

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english species:en=*	Name german species:de=*	Name french species:fr=*	Name polish species:pl=*	Name spain species:es=*	Name russian species:ru=*	Geometry type
Sapindales	Anacardiaceae	Anacardium		Anacardium occidentale			Cashew	Kaschubaum	Anacardier	Nanercz zachodni	Anacardium occidentale	Кешью	D

• Mango, Mangifera indica

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english species:en=*	Name german species:de=*	Name french species:fr=*	Name polish species:pl=*	Name spain species:es=*	Name russian species:ru=*	Geometry type
Sapindales	Anacardiaceae	Mangifera		Mangifera indica			Mango	Mango	Manguier	Mango	Mangifera indica	Мангифера индийская	D

• • Mangifera altissima D
  • Mangifera caesia D
  • Mangifera camptosperma
  • Mangifera casturi
  • Mangifera foetida B
  • Mangifera kemanga
  • Mangifera longipes
  • Mangifera macrocarpa
  • Mangifera odorata
  • Mangifera pajang
  • Mangifera pentandra
  • Mangifera persiciformis
  • Mangifera siamensis
  • Mangifera sylvatica

• Pistachio, Pistacia vera

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english species:en=*	Name german species:de=*	Name french species:fr=*	Name polish species:pl=*	Name spain species:es=*	Name russian species:ru=*	Geometry type
Sapindales	Anacardiaceae	Pistacia		Pistacia vera			pistachio	Pistazie	Pistachier vrai	Pistacja właściwa	Anacardium occidentale	Фисташка настоящая	B

• Sumac, Rhus species, see: Sumac

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english species:en=*	Name german species:de=*	Name french species:fr=*	Name polish species:pl=*	Name spain species:es=*	Name russian species:ru=*	Geometry type
Sapindales	Anacardiaceae subf. Anacardioideae	Rhus		Rhus coriaria			Sumac	Rhus	Rhus	Sumak	Rhus	Сумах	B

Also:

• Africa
  • Rhus acocksii Moffett
  • Rhus albomarginata Sond.
  • Rhus angustifolia L.
  • Rhus batophylla Codd
  • Rhus baurii Schönl.
  • Rhus bolusii Sond. ex Engl.
  • Rhus burchellii Sond. ex Engl.
  • Rhus carnosula Schönl.
  • Rhus chirindensis Bakh.f.
  • Rhus ciliata Licht. ex Schult.
  • Rhus crenata Thunb.
  • Rhus cuneifolia L.
  • Rhus dentata Thunb.
  • Rhus discolor E.Mey. ex Sond.
  • Rhus dissecta Thunb.
  • Rhus divaricata Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Rhus dracomontana Moffett
  • Rhus dregeana Sond.
  • Rhus dura Schönl.
  • Rhus engleri Britt.
  • Rhus erosa Thunb.
  • Rhus fastigiata Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Rhus gerrardii (Harv. ex Engl.) Diels.
  • Rhus glauca Thunb.
  • Rhus gracillima Engl.
  • Rhus grandidens Harv. ex Engl.
  • Rhus gueinzii Sond.
  • Rhus harveyi Moffett
  • Rhus horrida Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Rhus incisa L.f.
  • Rhus kirkii Oliv.
  • Rhus keetii Schönl.
  • Rhus krebsiana Presl ex Engl.
  • Rhus laevigata L.
  • Rhus lancea L.f.? (syn. Searsia lancea)
  • Rhus leptodictya Diels.
  • Rhus loemnodia Ruckt.
  • Rhus longispina Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Rhus lucens Hutch.
  • Rhus lucida L.
  • Rhus macowanii Schönl.
  • Rhus magalismontana Sond.
  • Rhus maricoana Moffett
  • Rhus marlothii Engl.
  • Rhus microcarpa Schönl.
  • Rhus montana Diels
  • Rhus natalensis Bernh. ex Krauss
  • Rhus nebulosa Schönl.
  • Rhus pallens Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Rhus pendulina Jacq.
  • Rhus pentheri Zahlbr.
  • Rhus pondoensis Schönl.
  • Rhus populifolia E.Mey. ex Sond.
  • Rhus problematodes Merxm. & Roessl.
  • Rhus pterota Presl
  • Rhus pygmaea Moffett
  • Rhus pyroides Burch.
  • Rhus quartiniana A.Rich.
  • Rhus refracta Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Rhus rehmanniana Engl.
  • Rhus rigida Mill.
  • Rhus rimosa Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Rhus rogersii Schönl.
  • Rhus rosmarinifolia Vahl
  • Rhus rudatisii Engl.
  • Rhus scytophylla Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Rhus sekhukhuniensis Moffett
  • Rhus stenophylla Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Rhus tenuinervis Engl.
  • Rhus tomentosa L.
  • Rhus transvaalensis Engl.
  • Rhus tridactyla Burch.
  • Rhus tumulicola S.Moore
  • Rhus undulata Jacq.
  • Rhus volkii Suesseng.
  • Rhus wilmsii Diels.
  • Rhus zeyheri Sond.
  • Rhus sp. nov. A (Yemen's Socotra Archipelago)
• Asia
  • Rhus chinensis Mill. - Chinese Sumac
  • Rhus hypoleuca
  • Rhus javanica
  • Rhus punjabensis - Punjab Sumac
  • Rhus verniciflua (syn. Toxicodendron vernicifluum, Lacquer Tree)
  • Rhus succedanea (syn. Toxicodendron succedaneum)
• Australia, Pacific
  • Rhus taitensis Guill. (Northeast Australia, Malesia, Micronesia, French Polynesia)
  • Rhus sandwicensis A.Gray - Neneleau (Hawaii)
• Mediterranean Basin
  • Rhus coriaria - Tanner's Sumac
  • Rhus pentaphylla
  • Rhus tripartita
• Eastern North America
  • Rhus aromatica - Fragrant Sumac
  • Rhus copallina - Winged or Shining Sumac
  • Rhus glabra - Smooth Sumac
  • Rhus lanceolata - Prairie Sumac
  • Rhus michauxii - Michaux's Sumac
  • Rhus typhina - Staghorn Sumac
  • Rhus toxicodendron (syn. Toxicodendron radicans, poison ivy)
  • Rhus vernix (syn. Toxicodendron vernix, poison sumac)
• Western North America
  • Rhus choriophylla - Mearn's Sumac (Arizona, New Mexico)
  • Rhus laurina (syn. Malosma laurina) - Laurel Sumac
  • Rhus integrifolia - Lemonade Sumac
  • Rhus glabra - Smooth sumac
  • Rhus microphylla - Desert Sumac, Littleleaf Sumac
  • Rhus ovata - Sugar Sumac
  • Rhus trilobata Nutt. - Skunkbush Sumac
  • Rhus virens - Evergreen Sumac
• Mexico and Central America
  • Rhus muelleri - Müller's Sumac (northeast Mexico)

• Lacquer tree, Toxicodendron verniciflua

Annonaceae ( Custard apple family )

• Cherimoya Annona cherimola
• Custard apple Annona reticulata
• Pawpaw Asimina triloba
• Soursop Annona muricata

Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)

• Pachypodium Pachypodium species

Aquifoliaceae (Holly family)

• Holly, Ilex species

Araliaceae (Ivy family)

• Kalopanax, Kalopanax pictus

Betulaceae (Birch family)

• Alder, Alnus species

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english species:en=*	Name german species:de=*	Name french species:fr=*	Name polish species:pl=*	Name spain species:es=*	Name russian species:ru=*	Geometry type
Fagales	Betulaceae	Alnus, Subgenus: Alnus Clethropsis Alnobetula					Alder	Erle	Aulne	Olsza	Alnus	Ольха	A

• Birch, Betula species

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english species:en=*	Name german species:de=*	Name french species:fr=*	Name polish species:pl=*	Name spain species:es=*	Name russian species:ru=*	Geometry type
Fagales	Betulaceae	Betula	Betulenta Betulaster Neurobetula Betula Chamaebetula	Anacardium occidentale			Birch	Birke	Bouleau	Brzoza	Betula	Берёза	A

• Hornbeam, Carpinus species
• Hazel, Corylus species

Bignoniaceae (family)

• Catalpa, Catalpa species

Cactaceae (Cactus family)

• Saguaro, Carnegiea gigantea

Cannabaceae (Cannabis family)

• Hackberry, Celtis species

Cornaceae (Dogwood family)

• Dogwood, Cornus species

Dipterocarpaceae family

• Garjan Dipterocarpus species
• Sal Shorea species

Ebenaceae (Persimmon family)

• Persimmon, Diospyros species

Ericaceae (Heath family)

• Arbutus, Arbutus species

Fabaceae (Pea family)

• Acacia, Acacia species
• Honey locust, Gleditsia triacanthos
• Black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia
• Laburnum, Laburnum species
• Pau Brasil, Brazilwood, Caesalpinia echinata

Fagaceae (Beech family )

• Chestnut, Castanea species
• Beech, Fagus species
• Southern beech, Nothofagus species
• Tanoak, Lithocarpus densiflorus
• Oak, Quercus species

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english species:en=*	Name german species:de=*	Name french species:fr=*	Name polish species:pl=*	Name spain species:es=*	Name russian species:ru=*	Geometry type
Fagales	Fagaceae	Quercus	Quercus Mesobalanus Cerris Protobalanus Lobatae Subgenus Cyclobalanopsis	Quercus L.	.		Oak	Eiche	Chêne	Dąb	Quercus	Дуб	K
Fagales	Fagaceae	Quercus	Lobatae	Quercus palustris	.		Pin oak

Fouquieriaceae (Boojum family)

• Boojum, Fouquieria columnaris

Hamamelidaceae (Witch-hazel family)

• Persian Ironwood, Parrotia persica

Juglandaceae (Walnut family)

• Walnut, Juglans species
• Hickory, Carya species
• Wingnut, Pterocarya species

Lauraceae (Laurel family)

• Cinnamon Cinnamomum zeylanicum
• Bay Laurel Laurus nobilis
• Avocado Persea americana

Lecythidaceae (Paradise nut family)

• Brazil Nut Bertholletia excelsa

Lythraceae Loosestrife family

• Crape-myrtle Lagerstroemia species

Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)

• Tulip tree, Liriodendron species
• Magnolia, Magnolia species

Malvaceae (Mallow family;)

including Tiliaceae and Bombacaceae

• Baobab, Adansonia species
• Silk-cotton tree, Bombax species
• Bottletrees, Brachychiton species
• Kapok, Ceiba pentandra
• Durian, Durio zibethinus
• Balsa, Ochroma lagopus

• Cacao (cocoa), Theobroma cacao
• Linden (Basswood, Lime), Tilia species

Meliaceae (Mahogany family)

• Neem, Azadirachta indica
• Bead tree, Melia azedarach
• Mahogany, Swietenia mahagoni

Moraceae (Mulberry family)

• Fig, Ficus species
• Mulberry, Morus species

Myristicaceae (Nutmeg family)

• Nutmeg, Mysristica fragrans

Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)

• Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus species
• Myrtle, Myrtus species
• Guava, Psidium guajava

Nyssaceae (Tupelo family)

sometimes included in Cornaceae

• Tupelo, Nyssa species
• Dove tree, Davidia involucrata

Oleaceae (Olive family)

• Olive, Olea europaea
• Ash, Fraxinus species

Paulowniaceae (Paulownia family)

• Foxglove Tree, Paulownia species

Platanaceae (Plane family)

• Plane, Platanus species
  • Platanus chiapensis
  • Platanus gentryi
  • Platanus × hispanica
  • (P. occidentalis × P. orientalis;syn. P. × acerifolia)
  • Platanus kerrii
  • Platanus mexicana
  • Platanus oaxacana
  • Platanus occidentalis
  • Platanus orientalis
  • Platanus racemosa
  • Platanus rzedowskii
  • Platanus wrightii

Rhizophoraceae (Mangrove family)

• Red Mangrove, Rhizophora mangle

Rosaceae (Rose family)

• Rowans, Whitebeams, Service Trees Sorbus species
• Hawthorn, Crataegus species
• Pear, Pyrus species
• Apple, Malus species
• Almond, Prunus dulcis
• Peach, Prunus persica
• Plum, Prunus domestica
• Cherry, Prunus species

Rubiaceae (Bedstraw family)

• Coffee, Coffea species

Rutaceae (Rue family)

• Citrus, Citrus species
• Cork-tree, Phellodendron species
• Poncirus trifoliata, 'Citronnier Epineux'
• Euodia, Tetradium species

Salicaceae (Willow family)

• Aspen, Populus species
• Poplar, Populus species
• Willow, Salix species

Sapindaceae (including Aceraceae, Hippocastanaceae) (Soapberry family)

• Maple, Acer species
• Buckeye, Horse-chestnut, Aesculus species
• Mexican Buckeye, Ungnadia speciosa
• Lychee, Litchi sinensis
• Golden rain tree, Koelreuteria

Sapotaceae (Sapodilla family)

• Argan, Argania spinosa
• Gutta-percha, Palaquium species
• Tambalacoque, or "dodo tree", Sideroxylon grandiflorum,previously Calvaria majorSimaroubaceae family
• Tree of heaven, Ailanthus species

Theaceae (Camellia family)

• Gordonia, Gordonia species
• Stuartia, Stuartia species

Thymelaeaceae (Thymelaea family)

• Ramin, Gonystylus species

Ulmaceae (Elm family)

• Elm, Ulmus species
• Zelkova, Zelkova species

Verbenaceae family

• Teak, Tectona species

1.1.2 Monocotyledons (Liliopsida)

• Agavaceae (Agave family)
  • Cabbage tree, Cordyline australis
  • Dragon tree, Dracaena draco
  • Joshua tree, Yucca brevifolia

• Arecaceae (Palmae) (Palm family)
  • Areca Nut, Areca catechu
  • Coconut Cocos nucifera
  • Date Palm, Phoenix dactylifera
  • Chusan Palm, Trachycarpus fortunei

• Poaceae (grass family)
  • Bamboos Poaceae subfamily Bambusoideae

Note that banana 'trees' are not actually trees; they are not woody nor is the stalk perennial.

1.2 Conifers (Pinophyta; softwood trees)

Araucariaceae (Araucaria family)

• Araucaria, Araucaria species
• Kauri, Agathis species
• Wollemia, Wollemia nobilis

Cupressaceae (Cypress family)

• Cypress, Cupressus species
• Cypress, Chamaecyparis species
• Juniper, Juniperus species
• Alerce or Patagonian cypress, Fitzroya cupressoides
• Sugi, Cryptomeria japonica
• Coast Redwood, Sequoia sempervirens
• Giant Sequoia, Sequoiadendron giganteum
• Dawn Redwood, Metasequoia glyptostroboides
• Western Redcedar Thuja plicata
• Bald Cypress, Taxodium species

Pinaceae (Pine family)

• White pine, Pinus species
• Pinyon pine, Pinus species
• Pine, Pinus species
• Spruce, Picea species
• Larch, Larix species
• Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga species
• Fir, Abies species
• Cedar, Cedrus species

Podocarpaceae (Yellowwood family)

• African Yellowwood, Afrocarpus falcatus
• Totara, Podocarpus totara
• Miro, Prumnopitys ferruginea
• Kahikatea, Dacrycarpus dacrydioides
• Rimu, Dacrydium cupressinum

Sciadopityaceae

• Kusamaki, Sciadopitys species

Taxaceae (Yew family)

• Yew, Taxus species

1.3 Ginkgos (Ginkgophyta)

Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)

• Ginkgo, Ginkgo biloba

1.4 Cycads (Cycadophyta)

Cycadaceae family

• Ngathu cycad, Cycas angulata

Zamiaceae family

• Wunu cycad, Lepidozamia hopei

Order	Family	Genus	Section	Species species=*	Subspecies	Forma	Name english	Name german	Name french	Name polish	Name spain	Name russian	Geometry type
Cycadales	Zamiaceae	Lepidozamia		Lepidozamia hopei Lepidozamia peroffskyana			Lepidozamia	Lepidozamia			Lepidozamia	Лепидозамия	I

1.5 Ferns (Pterophyta)

Cyatheaceae and Dicksoniaceae families

• Tree ferns, Cyathea, Alsophila, Dicksonia (not a monophyletic group)

See also

• http://www.gardenology.org - wiki about all sorts of plants