Key:seamark:type
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Description |
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Defines the type of seamarks and other navigation aids for marine charts. ![]() |
Group: marine navigation |
Used on these elements |
Documented values: 70 |
Status: de facto |
Tools for this tag |
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A SeaMapEditor is available to help you add nautical information. Seamark objects are chosen from drop-down menus and specifications can be entered manually. Only characteristics which are relevant for a particular object will be editable.
You will find it under JOSM Presets named Seamark by Aun 'Skippern' Johnsen, Malcolm Herring.
Object | OSM element | seamark:type | IHO definition in S-101 DCEG | OpenSeaMap view |
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Anchorage area | ![]() ![]() |
anchorage | An area in which vessels anchor or may anchor. | ![]() |
Anchor berth | ![]() ![]() |
anchor_berth | A designated area of water where a single vessel, sea plane, etc... may anchor. | ![]() ![]() |
Beacon, cardinal | ![]() |
beacon_cardinal | A beacon used in conjunction with the compass to indicate where the mariner may find the best navigable water. | ![]() |
Beacon, isolated danger | ![]() |
beacon_isolated_danger | A beacon that is moored on or above an isolated danger of limited extent, which has navigable water all around it. | ![]() |
Beacon, lateral | ![]() |
beacon_lateral | A beacon used to indicate the port or starboard hand side of the route to be followed. | ![]() |
Beacon, safe water | ![]() |
beacon_safe_water | A beacon used to indicate that there is navigable water around the mark. | ![]() |
Beacon, special purpose/general | ![]() |
beacon_special_purpose | A beacon primarily used to indicate an area or feature, the nature of which is apparent from reference to a chart, Sailing Directions or Notices to Mariners. | ![]() |
Berth | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
berth | A named or numbered place where a vessel is moored at a wharf. | ![]() |
Bridge | ![]() |
bridge | A structure erected over a body of water, railroad, etc. to provide a roadway for vehicles, pedestrians or to carry utility services. | ![]() |
Bunker station | ![]() ![]() |
bunker_station | A station, at which a ship is able to bunker fuel, water or ballast | Fuel station and water supply for large ships (similar to facilities for small and pleasure crafts) |
Building, single | ![]() ![]() |
building | A relatively permanent structure, roofed and usually walled. It is designed for some particular use which it may be important to indicate. | |
Buoy, cardinal | ![]() |
buoy_cardinal | A buoy used in conjunction with the compass to indicate where the mariner may find the best navigable water. | ![]() |
Buoy, installation | ![]() |
buoy_installation | A buoy used for loading tankers with gas or oil. | ![]() |
Buoy, isolated danger | ![]() |
buoy_isolated_danger | A buoy that is moored on or above an isolated danger of limited extent, which has navigable water all around it. | ![]() |
Buoy, lateral | ![]() |
buoy_lateral | A buoy used to indicate the port or starboard hand side of the route to be followed. | ![]() |
Buoy, safe water | ![]() |
buoy_safe_water | A buoy used to indicate that there is navigable water around the mark. | ![]() |
Buoy, special purpose/general | ![]() |
buoy_special_purpose | A buoy primarily used to indicate an area or feature, the nature of which is apparent from reference to a chart, Sailing Directions or Notices to Mariners. | ![]() |
Cable area | ![]() |
cable_area | An area which contains one or more submarine cables. | ![]() |
Cable, overhead | ![]() |
cable_overhead | An overhead cable is an assembly of wires or fibres, or a wire rope or chain, which is supported by structures such as poles or pylons and passing over or nearby navigable waters. | ![]() |
Cable, submarine | ![]() |
cable_submarine | An assembly of wires or fibres, or a wire rope or chain which has been laid underwater or buried beneath the seabed. | ![]() |
Causeway | ![]() ![]() |
causeway | A raised way across low or wet ground or water. | |
Checkpoint | ![]() ![]() |
checkpoint | An official place to register, declare or check goods and people. | |
Coastguard station | ![]() ![]() |
coastguard_station | Watch keeping stations at which a watch is kept either continuously, or at certain times only. | ![]() |
Control point | ![]() |
control_point | A point on the ground where position (horizontal and vertical) is used as a base for a dependent survey. Also referred to as a control station. | Trigonometric point, reference point, fix point, hight/level mark, similar to survey_point in OSM |
Crane | ![]() ![]() |
crane | Cranes are machines used for hoisting and moving heavy objects. | ![]() ![]() |
Distance mark | ![]() |
distance_mark | A distance mark indicates the distance measured from an origin and consists of either a solid visible structure or a distinct location without special installation. | ![]() |
Dredged area | ![]() |
dredged_area | An area of the bottom of a body of water which has been deepened by dredging. | ![]() |
Dumping Ground | ![]() |
dumping_ground | A sea area where dredged material or other potentially more harmful material, e.g. explosives, chemical waste, is deliberately deposited. | ![]() |
Fairway | ![]() |
fairway | That part of a river, harbour and so on, where the main navigable channel for vessels of larger size lies. | ![]() |
Ferry route | ![]() |
ferry_route | A route in a body of water where a ferry crosses from one shoreline to another. | ![]() |
Gate | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
gate | A structure that may be swung, drawn, or lowered to block an entrance or passageway. | |
Harbour basin | ![]() |
harbour_basin | An enclosed area of water surrounded by quay walls constructed to provide means for the transfer of cargoes from and to ships. | |
Harbour facility | ![]() ![]() |
harbour | A Harbour installation with a service or commercial operation of public interest. A body of water providing protection for vessels, and providing anchoring and docking facilities. | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Hulk | ![]() ![]() |
hulk | The hull of a wrecked or condemned ship, which is moored in a permanent position or grounded. | ![]() |
Landmark | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
landmark | A prominent object at a fixed location which can be used in determining a location or a direction. | See Seamarks/Landmarks |
Major Light | ![]() ![]() |
light_major | An important luminous aid to navigation, light, lighthouse, to which a name can be attributed. Generally, a major light may be considered to be a light intended for use at sea, usually with a range of 15 miles or more, and in outer approaches to harbours. The IALA Maritime Buoyage System rules (INT-1 Q 130) do not apply for most landfall lights. In general, sector lights follow IALA convention when used for marking a channel. | ![]() |
Minor light | ![]() ![]() |
light_minor | A luminous or lighted aid to navigation, light. The IALA Maritime Buoyage System rules (INT-1 Q 130) will apply to minor lights, but not to leading lights. | ![]() |
Light float | ![]() |
light_float | A boat-like structure used instead of a light buoy in waters where strong streams or currents are experienced, or when a greater elevation than that of a light buoy is necessary. | ![]() |
Light vessel | ![]() |
light_vessel | A distinctively marked vessel anchored or moored at a charted point, to serve as an important floating aid to navigation with major light. | ![]() |
Lock basin | ![]() |
lock_basin | A lock basin is a wet dock in a waterway, permitting a ship to pass from one level to another. | |
Marine farm/culture | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
marine_farm | An assemblage of cages, nets, rafts and floats or posts where fish, including shellfish, are artificially cultivated. | ![]() |
Military practice area | ![]() ![]() |
military_area | An area within which naval, military or aerial exercises are carried out. Also called an 'exercise area'. | |
Mooring/Warping facility | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
mooring | The equipment or structure used to secure a vessel. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Navigation line | ![]() |
navigation_line | A straight line extending towards an area of navigational interest and generally generated by two navigational aids or one navigational aid and a bearing. | ![]() |
Notice mark | ![]() |
notice | A notice board or sign indicating information to the mariner. A signboard used to indicate prohibitions, regulations, restrictions, recommendations and general information which apply to a waterway or a section of a waterway. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Obstruction, Foul Ground | ![]() ![]() |
obstruction | In marine navigation, anything that hinders or prevents movement, particularly anything that endangers or prevents passage of a vessel. Areas over which it is safe to navigate but which should be avoided for anchoring, taking the ground or ground fishing. | ![]() |
Offshore platform | ![]() ![]() |
platform | A permanent offshore structure, either fixed or floating, used in the production of oil or natural gas. | ![]() ![]() |
Offshore production area | ![]() |
production_area | An area at sea within which there are production facilities. | ![]() |
Pilot boarding place | ![]() |
pilot_boarding | The meeting place to which the pilot comes out. | ![]() |
Pile | ![]() |
pile | A long heavy timber or section of steel, wood, concrete, etc. forced into the earth which may serve as a support, as for a pier, or a free standing pole within a marine environment. | ![]() |
Pipeline area | ![]() |
pipeline_area | An area containing one or more pipelines. | ![]() |
Pipeline, overhead | ![]() |
pipeline_overhead | An overhead pipeline is a pipeline supported by pylons and passing over or nearby navigable waters. | ![]() |
Pipeline, submarine/on land | ![]() |
pipeline_submarine | A connected set of pipes for conveying liquids, slurries, or gases. A pipeline lying on or buried under the seabed or the land. | ![]() |
Precautionary area | ![]() ![]() |
precautionary_area | A routeing measure comprising an area within defined limits where ships must navigate with particular caution and within which the direction of traffic flow may be recommended. | |
Pylon/bridge support | ![]() ![]() |
pylon | A vertical construction consisting, for example, of a steel framework or pre-stressed concrete to carry cables, a bridge, etc. | |
Radar reflector | ![]() |
radar_reflector | A device capable of, or intended for, reflecting radar signals. | ![]() |
Radar transponder beacon | ![]() |
radar_transponder | A transponder beacon transmitting a coded signal on radar frequency, permitting an interrogating craft to determine the bearing and range of the transponder. Also called racon. | ![]() |
Radar station | ![]() |
radar_station | A station with a transmitter emitting pulses of ultra-high frequency radio waves which are reflected by solid objects and are detected upon their return to the sending station. | ![]() |
Radio calling-in point | ![]() ![]() |
calling-in_point | On passing a radio calling-in point or crossing a defined line vessels are required to report on VHF to a Traffic Control Centre. | ![]() |
Radio station | ![]() |
radio_station | A place equipped to transmit radio waves. | ![]() |
Recommended track | ![]() |
recommended_track | A route which has been specially examined to ensure so far as possible that it is free of dangers and along which ships are advised to navigate. That portion of a 'navigation line' that a ship should use for navigation. | ![]() |
Rescue station | ![]() ![]() |
rescue_station | A place where equipment for saving life at sea is maintained. Also called life saving station. | ![]() |
Restricted area | ![]() |
restricted_area | A specified area on land or water designated by an appropriate authority within which access or navigation is restricted in accordance with certain specified conditions. | ![]() |
Sea-plane landing/operating area | ![]() ![]() |
seaplane_landing_area | A designated portion of water for the landing and take-off of sea-planes. | ![]() |
Shoreline construction, protection structures and harbour installations | ![]() |
shoreline_construction | A fixed artificial structure in the water and/or adjoining the land. It may also refer to features such as training walls, which are not necessarily connected to, nor form part of the shoreline. | |
Signal station, traffic | ![]() |
signal_station_traffic | A traffic signal station is a place on shore from which signals are made to regulate the movement of traffic. | ![]() |
Signal station, warning | ![]() |
signal_station_warning | A warning signal station is a place on shore from which warning signals are made to ships at sea. | ![]() |
Small craft facility | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
small_craft_facility | A place at which a service generally of interest to small craft or pleasure boats is available. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Traffic separation scheme boundary | ![]() |
separation_boundary | The outer limit of a traffic lane part or a traffic separation scheme roundabout. | ![]() |
Traffic separation scheme crossing | ![]() |
separation_crossing | A defined area where traffic lanes cross. | |
Traffic separation scheme lane part | ![]() |
separation_lane | An area within defined limits in which one-way traffic flow is established | ![]() |
Traffic separation line | ![]() |
separation_line | A line separating the lanes in which ships are proceeding in opposite, or nearly opposite directions; or separating a traffic lane from an adjacent sea area; or separating traffic lanes designated for particular classes of ships proceeding in the same direction. | ![]() |
Traffic separation scheme roundabout | ![]() |
separation_roundabout | A routeing measure comprising a separation point or circular separation zone and a circular traffic lane within defined limits. Traffic within the roundabout is separated by moving in a counter clockwise direction around the separation point or zone. | ![]() |
Traffic separation zone | ![]() |
separation_zone | A zone separating the lanes in which ships are proceeding in opposite or nearly opposite directions; or separating a traffic lane from an adjacent sea area; or separating traffic lanes designated for particular classes of ships proceeding in the same direction. | ![]() |
Turning basin | ![]() ![]() |
turning_basin | An area of water or enlargement of a channel used for turning vessels. | |
Two-way route part | ![]() |
two-way_route | An area of a two-way route within which traffic flow is generally along one bearing | |
Underwater/awash rock | ![]() |
rock | A concreted mass of stony material or coral which dries, is awash or is below the water surface. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Virtual AIS aid to navigation | ![]() |
virtual_aton | An Automatic Identification System (AIS) message 21 transmitted from an AIS station to simulate on navigation systems an Aid to Navigation which does not physically exist. | ![]() |
Vehicle transfer | ![]() ![]() |
vehicle_transfer | A place where vehicles can be loaded or unloaded from the inland vessel with onboard or on-shore facilities. | |
Waterway gauge, tide scale | ![]() |
waterway_gauge | A waterway gauge is an instrument for measuring water levels. | ![]() |
Wreck | ![]() ![]() |
wreck | The ruined remains of a stranded or sunken vessel which has been rendered useless. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |