ES:Navegación marítima
Si comprendes el artículo original en inglés, por favor, ayuda a completar esta traducción al español. Lee las instrucciones sobre cómo traducir este wiki.
Parece que nadie está trabajando en la traducción en este momento. Anímate y colabora en la tarea de traducción.
_-_The_Noun_Project.svg){kind=small}
 Característica : Navegación marítima
|
|
| Descripción |
| Mapeo para navegación marítima |
| Etiquetas |
Deer Sailors,
With your GPS, you can do a lot for and with OpenStreetMap...
Marine navigation explains how to map the many natural and man-made features associated with the safe movement of ships and boats on the sea. See Marine for details about more general features of the marine environment and Coastline for details about how to tag features found along and close to the shore. Waterways provides information about navigation of inland waterways.
Coastline
- See also: Coastline
The coastline is a rich and complex environment consisting of many natural and man-made features. Tags relevant to marine navigation include man_made=beacon, natural=coastline, man_made=lighthouse, natural=peak, amenity=place_of_worship, man_made=tower, man_made=gasometer, man_made=windmill and wind generators (power=generator + generator:source=*).
Harbours, marinas and anchorages
- See also: Harbour
Harbours, used by ferries and commercial shipping should be mapped using a node tagged with harbour=yes and the area of land used to support the harbour should be tagged as an area using landuse=harbour. Marinas, used by pleasure boats and yachts should be tagged with leisure=marina. Naval bases should be tagged with military=naval_base. Piers against which boats can be moored should be tagged as (man_made=pier) together with mooring=yes/ferry/etc.
Use seamark:type=mooring for mooring buoys and an anchorage moorings can be marked with seamark=ACHBRT. depth=* can be used to indicate how deep the water is at a particular point.
Ferry and shipping routes
Ferry routes can be marked with route=ferry and shipping lanes with seamark:type=separation_boundary, seamark:type=separation_zone and seamark:type=separation_lane.
- See also: Navigation aids
- man_made=lighthouse is clearly defined and the following proposals may in fact be well used.
seamark:type=* is used for a wide variety of shipping markers, including:
- seamark:type=light_major for lights visible for many miles
- seamark:type=light_minor for smaller lights
- seamark:type=beacon_lateral for a beacon marking the port or starboard limits of a navigable channel.
- seamark:type=buoy_lateral for a buoy marking the port or starboard limits of a navigable channel.
- seamark:type=beacon_cardinal A beacon marking a hazard, indicating the compass quadrant for safe passage
- seamark:type=buoy_cardinal A buoy marking a hazard, indicating the compass quadrant for safe passage
- seamark:type=light_vessel A light vessel
- etc
These tags are examples from a larger set, details of which can be found here: Seamark Tag Values
Presentation
The OpenSeaMap project provides marine navigation mapping based on these tags.
See Also
- Seamark Tag Values
- Seamark Objects
- Seamark Attributes
- INT-1 Cross Reference
- Proposed features/Seaway
External links
- LOCODE covers 60,000 locations in 242 countries and 1000 regions. Among other things it is used to identify international seaports. The local-code consists of 5 characters. The first 2 descibe the country (ISO-3166-1) the last 3 following the location of the harbour.
- World Port Index contains 4300 harbours in 400 regions. Every harbour has a 5-digit number as index.
- World Port Index [1]