RU:Ограничения

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Объект : Ограничения

Описание

Restrictions that apply to the use of an element

Группа

Ограничения

Теги

access=*

Restrictions can be applied to many elements and indicate prohibitions of usage. See Relation:restriction for use of restrictions in relations. More information can be found on page access=*.

Values

See below for commonly used types of restriction:

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Image
Vehicle types
access	agricultural delivery designated destination forestry no official permissive private yes		General access permission. agricultural – Only for agricultural traffic delivery – Only when delivering to the element. designated – A preferred or designated route for a specific vehicle type or types. Not compulsory but often marked by a traffic sign destination – Used for ways in designated local traffic areas, where traffic should only enter if its destination is within the area forestry – Only for forestry traffic no – No access for the general public. Consider using another tag indicating who can use the element official – The way is dedicated to a specific mode of travel by law. Usually marked by traffic signs and exclusive. In Germany use is also compulsory. clarification needed permissive – Open to general traffic until such time as the owner revokes the permission which they are legally allowed to do at any time in the future. private – Only with permission of the owner on an individual basis yes – The public has an official, legal right of access, i.e. it's a right of way (default value)
agricultural	yes / no		Access permission for agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors.
atv	For values see access above		Access restricted to wheeled vehicles 1.27m (50 inches) or less in width, for example  ATV
bdouble	For values see access above		Access permission for  Road Train B-double. A B-double (B-Train) consists of a prime mover towing a specialised trailer (known as a "lead" or "A"-trailer) that has a fifth-wheel mounted on the rear towing another semi-trailer, resulting in two articulation points.
bicycle	For values see access above + dismount		Access permission for bicycles. Usage of bicycle=dismount and bicycle=no will vary in different countries. If according to local traffic rules a bicycle is no longer seen as a bicycle when there's no one driving it, then there's no need for using bicycle=dismount. If the local legislation still sees an undriven bicycle as a bicycle then you may need to use both bicycle=dismount and bicycle=no.
boat	For values see access above		Access permission for small boats and pleasure crafts, including yachts
bus	For values see access above		Access permission for buses acting as public transport vehicles
carriage	For values see access above		Access permission for carriage drawn by horse(s) or other animals
cycle_rickshaw	For values see access above		Access permission for two-tracked human powered pedal vehicles
electric_bicycle	For values see access above		Access permission for electric bicycles (mostly defined as having a maximum speed of 25 km/h)
emergency	yes		Access permission for emergency motor vehicles; e.g., ambulance, fire truck, police car
foot	For values see access above		Access permission for pedestrians.
forestry	yes / no		Access permission for forestry vehicles, e.g. tractors.
golf_cart	For values see access above		Access permission for golf carts and similar small, low-speed electric vehicles
goods	For values see access above		Access permission for  light commercial vehicles (LCV) or goods vehicles of category N1 with a maximum allowed mass of up to 3.5 tonnes. In the USA, combined weight 26,000 lbs or less.
hand_cart	For values see access above		Access permission for human-pulled/pushed hand carts
hazmat	For values see access above		Access permission for vehicles carrying hazardous materials.
hgv	For values see access above		Access permission for  Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV) (UK), e.g. for goods vehicles of category N2 and N3 (trucks, lorries) with a maximum allowed mass over 3.5 tonnes. In the USA, combined weight 26,001 lbs or greater.
horse	For values see access above		Access permission for horse riders.
hov	For values see access above		Access permission for high-occupancy vehicles
inline_skates	yes / no		Access permission for  Inline Skates
lhv	For values see access above		Access permission for  Longer Heavier Vehicle (LHV), e.g. for vehicles with 6 axles and can carry up to 44 metric tons
mofa	For values see access above		Access permission for  mofas
moped	For values see access above		Access permission for  mopeds
motorboat	For values see access above		Access permission boats and yachts using motor
motorcar	For values see access above		Access permission for (motor) cars
motorcycle	For values see access above		Access permission for motorcycles
motor_vehicle	For values see access above		Access permission for any motorized vehicle
psv	For values see access above		Access permission for Public Service Vehicles (UK), e.g. buses and coaches
roadtrain	For values see access above		Access permission for  Road train, A road train consists of a relatively conventional tractor unit, but instead of pulling one trailer or semi-trailer, the road train pulls two or more of them.
ski	For values see access above		Access permission for  skiers
speed_pedelec	For values see access above		Access permission for electric bicycles (mostly defined as having a maximum speed of 45 km/h)
tank	For values see access above		Access permission for (military) tanks
taxi	For values see access above		Access permission for taxis
trailer	For values see access above		Access permission for vehicles with trailers
tourist_bus	For values see access above		Access permission for buses that are not acting as public transport vehicles
vehicle	For values see access above		Access permission for all vehicles
4wd_only	yes		A road signed as only suitable for 4WD (offroad) vehicles
Other
alcohol	yes / no		Whether alcohol is allowed, or what type of alcohol may be served, at a location.
dog	yes / no		Describes if dogs are allowed.
drinking_water:legal	yes / no		Indication whether a feature is officially considered as a drinking water.
female	yes		Female-only or gender segregated (with male=yes) feature
male	yes		Male-only or gender segregated (with female=yes) feature
max_age	age		The legal maximum age
maxaxleload	Weight		The legal maximum axleload – units other than tonnes should be explicit
maxheight	Height		Height limit – units other than metres should be explicit
maxlength	Length		Length limit – units other than metres should be explicit
maxspeed	Speed		Maximum speed – units other than km/h should be explicit
maxstay	Duration		Maximum stay – units other than minutes should be explicit)
maxweight	Weight		Weight limit – units other than tonnes should be explicit
maxwidth	Width		Width limit – units other than metres should be explicit
min_age	age		The legal minimum age
minspeed	Speed		Minimum speed – units other than km/h should be explicit
noexit	yes		A dead end road/cul de sac with only one access road
oneway	yes / no / -1		oneway=yes for traffic direction same as the sequence of nodes of the way. oneway=no for bidirectional traffic. oneway=-1 for traffic direction opposite to the sequence of nodes of the way (if the way cannot be reversed). Some road types are assumed to be one-way (e.g. highway=motorway), others are assumed to be two-way (most others).
openfire	yes / no		This property specifies whether open fires are allowed at a feature.
Relation:restriction			Used for a set of tags and members to represent a turn restriction.
smoking	yes / no		For marking applicable smoking rules. However, if a law mandates a given smoking rule, that need not be mapped.
toll	yes		Toll or fee must be paid to access way. See also barrier=toll_booth
traffic_sign	city_limit		Start/end sign of city limits, in most countries implies a specific "city maxspeed".
unisex	yes		Unisex feature

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.