RU:Key:military_service
military_service |
Описание |
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Обозначение вида вооружённых сил |
Группа: Армия |
Используется на элементах |
Полезные сочетания |
Статус: одобрено |
Инструменты |
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Исходная статья: Key:military_service. Вы можете закончить перевод.
Если вы знаете английский, то можете помочь нам, переведя часть оригинальной статьи. Общие сведения о переводе статей на русский язык можно найти здесь.
Внимание: картографирование военных объектов приветствуется в OpenStreetMap, но может быть запрещено местным законодательством. Прежде чем рисовать потенциально засекреченные места, такие как эти, ознакомьтесь с Разделом I b Условий использования OSMF: "Вы несёте ответственность за свои действия […] OSMF, как правило, не может предложить какую-либо защиту, гарантии, иммунитет или компенсацию." |
Ключ military_service=* может быть использован для обозначения вида вооружённых сил, который представлен на данном объекте. Чаще всего ставится на объекты типа landuse=military.
The same tagging should be used regardless of whether the facility is for Regular, full-time forces, or part-time, volunteer Reserve forces. Where multiple services use the same facility, and the name of the facility does not make clear which service runs it, the tag should be designated to the largest service using that facility, for example an Air Force base that also houses a small Army detachment would be shown as military_service=air_force.
This tag may also be used for facilities operated by armed Coast Guards, i.e. the military / para-military force intended for protection of a country's coastal waters against enemy military forces, as well as civil threats such as smugglers, terrorists etc.
It also applies to stand-alone military buildings such as recruitment offices.
Как обозначить
Очертите территорию полигоном или расположите точку в центре объекта. Добавьте теги
- landuse=military или аналогичный ему другой тег,
- military_service=* с одним из значений, указанных далее.
Значения
Нижеперечисленные значения не всеохватывающи и не применимы ко всем странам подряд. Указанный вид вооружённых сил не должен быть подвидом от другого.
Вид ВС | Тэг | Значение | Заметки | Статус |
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Air force | military_service=air_force | A country's military force that primarily conducts aerial warfare [1]. | approved | |
Army | military_service=army | A country's land-based military force [2]. | approved | |
Border guard | military_service=border_guard | A military force which guards a country's (land) borders | Only when militarised (such as the Armenian Border Guard). Do not use for civilian border control. Guarding the border can also be a task of a gendarmerie, instead of a separate service. | in use |
Coast guard | military_service=coast_guard | A military force which defends a country's maritime security. | Only use when coast guards are classed as part of the military. Do not use when they only perform enforcement (e.g. police) or search and rescue duties. | approved |
Cyber force | military_service=cyber | A military force which conducts cyberwarfare and cybersecurity operations. | Only use when it represents a distinct branch (e.g. in countries such as Norway and Germany), rather than a subdivision of another branch. | in use |
Gendarmerie | military_service=gendarmerie | A military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. | Most common in Europe (e.g. French National Gendarmerie, Italian Carabinieri, Royal Netherlands Marechaussee) - the concept originates from France. Do not use for civilian law enforcement. | in use |
Marines | military_service=marines | A naval land force that provides support for naval warfare. | Tagged when operated as a separate service. This tag may also be used if the marines are part of a country's Navy but have large operational autonomy, such as their own bases and command structure (e.g. Royal Marines). | approved |
Navy | military_service=navy | A military force which conducts naval warfare. | approved | |
Space force | military_service=space_force | A military force which conducts space warfare. | Do not use for civilian space agencies (e.g. NASA). | in use |
Joint Forces | military_service=army;air_force | When multiple services (e.g. Army and Air-Force) make equal use of the same facility the values can be separated by a semi-colon | E.g. Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam в Википедии | in use |