Key:isced:level
isced:level |
Description |
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Indicates a level of education on a numeric scale inspired by the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). |
Group: education |
Used on these elements |
Documented values: 8 |
Requires |
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Useful combination |
Status: de facto |
Tools for this tag |
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This key indicates a level of education on a numeric scale inspired by the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). It is used in association with a main feature tag such as amenity=kindergarten, amenity=school, amenity=college and amenity=university.
Background
The UNESCO Institute for Statistics publishes ISCED as a standard for classifying national education programmes. The standard's country-agnostic definitions facilitate comparisons between countries' educational statistics (for example, the number of citizens who have attained a secondary level of education). For convenience, UNESCO provides localized definitions based on the names of national education programmes.[1]
According to UNESCO, ISCED is not designed for comparing specific degrees or classifying individual educational institutions.[1] Nonetheless, mappers have adapted ISCED's levels of education and country mappings for the purpose of classifying individual schools in OSM. The name of this key does not necessarily mean that the ISCED standard is being rigorously followed.
The isced:level=* key was originally based on the ISCED 1997 standard, which had six levels. ISCED was revised in 2011 with eight levels. Level 0 was extended to include even younger programs, while levels 5 and 6 were distributed among levels 5 through 8. As a result, isced:level=5 and isced:level=6 would be ambiguous.
A draft 2020 proposal, rejected 2022 proposal, and draft 2022 proposal aim to resolve the ambiguity by specifying the version of the standard in the key.
Tagging
This key is added to features mapped as a node or area. It requires a main amenity=* tag such as amenity=school or amenity=university
For example, a "primary school", "elementary school", "intermediate school", or sometimes "lower middle school" in the United States would be tagged as:
To tag educational institutions which offer more than 1 ISCED level, such as a school that offers levels 1, 2 and (primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education), most mappers use semi-colon separated values, for example isced:level=1;2;3, but some use a range in the format isced:level=1-3 with a dash separator.
Level
The level of education should be specified using isced:level=*. The table below is a general description of ISCED 1997:
Level | Description | Principal characteristics |
---|---|---|
0 | Pre-primary education | initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment |
1 | Primary education or first stage of basic education | normally starting between the ages of 5 and 7, designed to give a sound basic education in reading, writing and mathematics along with an elementary understanding of other subjects |
2 | Lower secondary or second stage of basic education | designed to complete basic education, usually on a more subject-oriented pattern |
3 | (Upper) secondary education | more specialized education typically beginning at age 15 or 16 years and/or the end of compulsory education |
4 | Post-secondary non-tertiary education | captures programmes that straddle the boundary between upper- and post-secondary education from an international point of view, e.g. pre-university courses or short vocational programmes |
5 | First stage of tertiary education | tertiary programmes having an advanced educational content, cross-classified by field (see below) |
6 | Second stage of tertiary education | tertiary programmes leading to the award of an advanced research qualification, e.g. Doctor of Philosophy, cross-classified by field (see below). |
A detailed description of each level can be found here.
Comparison to grades=*
isced:level=* | grades=* |
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Directly comparable between countries/regions | Regionally comparable, but not universally. eg. grades=1 could mean different things from region A to region B. |
Covers a wide range from pre-primary to second stage of tertiary education | Depending on the region may not be applicable at the pre-primary (ISCED level 0) or the post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED level 4+) levels. |
Broadly groups individual grades into levels, so has less granularity | More granular eg. if ISCED level 2 generally represents grades 7-10 in a given country, then a school which only offers year 7 and 8 needs to utilise grades=* to precisely record this detail. |
Conversion of local terms
Text at this page might be outdated and incomplete version of ISCED. Please refer to official source |
Country | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | تحضيري | مدرسة ابتدائية، صف 1-5 | مدرسة متوسطة، صف 6-9 | مدرسة ثانوية، صف 10-12، شهادة بكالوريا | تكوين مهني، شهادة تقني | جامعة، شهادة تقني سامي (توقف تقديمها) | جامعة أو معهد، شهادة لسونس أو مهندس | جامعة أو معهد أو مدرسة عليا، شهادة ماستر أو ماجيستر وما فوق | |
Argentina | Educación Inicial | Educación Primaria | Educación Secundaria Básica | Educación Secundaria Orientada | Pre Universitario | Educación Superior no Universitaria | Educación Tecnicatura Universitaria 3-4 años | Universitario | Doctorado |
Australia | See Australian Tagging Guidelines/Australian features#ISCED_Levels | ||||||||
Belgium source (nl) source (fr) | Kinderopvang, kleuteronderwijs / Enseignement maternel | Lager onderwijs / Enseignement primaire | Secundair onderwijs - 1ste graad / Enseignement secondaire - 1er degré | Secundair onderwijs - 2de graad / Enseignement secondaire - 2e degré | Secundair onderwijs - 3de leerjaar van de 3de graad / Enseignement secondaire 7e année | Bachelor | Master | Doctoraat / Doctorat | |
Bolivia source | Educación Inicial en Familia Comunitaria / Initial education in community family | Educación Primaria Comunitaria Vocacional / Vocational community primary education | Educación Secundaria Comunitaria Productiva. Primera etapa (Grado 1-2) / Stage 1 of productive community secondary education (Grade 1-2) | Educación Secundaria Comunitaria Productiva. Segunda etapa (Grado 3-6) / Stage 2 of productive community secondary education (Grade 3-6) | Formación Técnica y Tecnológica Media - Formación Técnica y Tecnológica Superior / Middle technical and technological training - Middle technical and technological training | Formación Superior de Maestras y Maestros - Formación Superior Universitaria - Cursos de especialidad / Teachers higher education - University higher education - Specialization programmes | Maestría / Master programmes | Doctorado / Doctorate programmes | |
China | 幼儿园 | 小学 | 初中 | 普通高中、中等职业学校 | 高等专科 | 本科 | 硕士 | 博士 | |
Colombia source | Pre-escolar: Pre-Jardín, Jardín, Transición (0). | Básica primaria: 1-5 | Básica secundaria: 6-9 | Media: 10-11 | Normalista | Técnico profesional, tecnólogo, SENA. | Profesional | Especialización, Maestría | Doctorado |
Croatia source | Predškolsko obrazovanje | Prve 4 godine osnovnog obrazovanja | Završne četiri godine osnovnog obrazovanja | Srednje obrazovanje | Tercijarno obrazovanje odnosno više, visoko i poslijediplomsko obrazovanje (magisterij) | Doktorat znanosti | |||
Czech Republic source, source | Mateřská škola | Základní škola (1. stupeň) | Základní škola (2. stupeň), Osmileté gymnázium, 1.–4. ročník | Střední škola, gymnázium (osmileté: 5.–8. ročník, šestileté: 3.–6. ročník, čtyřleté: 1.–4. ročník) | Jazyková škola, pomaturitní studium | poslední 2 ročníky konzervatoří | Vyšší odborná škola, Vysoká škola (bakalářské studium) | Vysoká škola (magisterské studium) | Vysoká škola (doktorské studium) |
Denmark source | Vuggestue, Børnehave, børnehaveklasse | Folkeskole 1-6. klasse | Folkeskole 7-10. klasse | Gymnasium (STX), HTX/HHX, HF, erhvervsuddannelser (EUD & EUX) | Adgangskursus til ingeniøruddannelserne, Gymnasiale suppleringskurser | Erhvervsakademi | Universitet (Bachelor), Professionshøjskole | Kandidatuddannelser | PhD |
Estonia source Comparison with old German system | Lasteaed, lastesõim | Põhikooli 1.-6.klass. Only some rural schools are purely level 1. | Põhikooli 7.-9.klass, Põhiharidusnõudeta kutseharidus | Gümnaasiumi 10.-12. klass, Kutsekeskharidus põhihariduse baasil | Kutsekeskharidus või kutseõpe keskhariduse baasil | Keskeri- ja tehnikumiharidus keskhariduse baasil | Bakalaureus või samaväärne (rakendus- ja kutsekõrgharidus, diplomiõpe) | Magister või samaväärne | Doktor või samaväärne. Latter applies to students who graduated before 1990s. |
Finland source | Esiopetus päiväkodeissa | Peruskoulun luokat 1-6 | Peruskoulun luokat 7-9(-10) | Lukio, keskiasteen ammatillinen koulutus | Erikoisammattitutkinnot | Korkea-asteen koulutus | Lisensiaatin ja tohtorin tutkinnot | ||
France source | École maternelle [2] | École élémentaire [2] | Collège [3] | Lycée [3] | BTS, CPGE, DEUST, DUT | Licence | Master | Doctorat | |
Germany | Kindergarten | Grundschule | Sekundarstufe I (Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium Kl 5-10, Berufsfachschule) | Sekundarstufe II (Gymnasium Kl. 11-13, Berufsfachschule, Fachgymnasium) | Fachschule, Berufsoberschule, | Fachschulen (Meisterausbildung), | Universität (Bachelor), Fachhochschule (Bachelor), Fachschule (Technikerausbildung), Fachakademie, Berufsakademie, | Universität (Master, Diplom) | Promotionsstudium |
Greece | Νηπιαγωγείο | Δημοτικό Σχολείο | Γυμνάσιο | Λύκειο, ΕΠΑΛ, ΕΠΑΣ | Ινστιτούτα Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης | ΑΕΙ και ΤΕΙ | ΑΕΙ | ΑΕΙ (Μεταπυχιακό) | ΑΕΙ (Διδακτορικό) |
Hungary source | Óvoda | Általános iskola alsó tagozat (1-4. osztály) | Általános iskola felső tagozat (5-8. osztály), 6 és 8 osztályos középiskolák 5-8. évfolyama | Középiskolák 9-13. évfolyama | OKJ-s képzés (felsőfokú végzettséget nem adó) | Felsőfokú képzés | Doktori iskolák (PhD, DLA) | ||
India | Early childhood education | Primary education | Higher Primary | Secondary | Post-secondary non-tertiary education (diploma) | Bachelor's or equivalent level | Master's or equivalent level | ||
Indonesia | Taman Penitipan Anak, PAUD, Kelompok Bermain, Taman Kanak Kanak, Raudlatul Athfal, Bustanul Athfal, TK Luar Biasa | Sekolah Dasar, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, SD Luar Biasa | Sekolah Menengah Pertama, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, SMP Luar Biasa | Sekolah Menengah Atas, Madrasah Aliyah, SM Luar Biasa, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan | Diploma 1, Diploma 2, Diploma 3 | Diploma 4, Sarjana | Program Profesi Dokter, Program Spesialis 1, Program Magister | Program Spesialis 2, Program Doktor | |
Italy | scuola dell'infanzia (o scuola materna). | scuola primaria (o scuola elementare). | scuola secondaria di primo grado (o scuola media). | scuola secondaria di secondo grado (o scuola superiore, liceo, ...). | |||||
Japan | 幼稚園 | 小学校 | 中学校, 中等教育学校(前期) | 高等学校, 中等教育学校(後期), 高等専門学校(本科) | 高等学校(専攻科), 中等教育学校(専攻科) | 大学, 短期大学, 高等専門学校(専門科), 大学院(修士課程) | 大学院(博士課程) | ||
Kuwait | روضة (أو حضانة) | مدرسة ابتدائية | مدرسة متوسطة | مدرسة ثانوية | معهد (التي تمنح شهادات أقل من البكلريوس وأعلى من الثانوية) | الجامعات (و الكليات) | جامعات وكليات الدراسات العليا. | ||
Luxembourg source | Enseignement fondamental: Cycle 1 (précoce), Cycle 1, éducation précoce (Spillschoul) | Enseignement fondamental: Cycles 2-4 (Primärschoul) | Lycée (Cycle inférieur de l'enseignement secondaire) | Lycée (Cycle supérieur de l'enseignement secondaire), apprentissage pour adultes, apprentissage | Maîtrise | BTS, Bachelor | Master | PhD | |
Netherlands source, source | Voorschools onderwijs en basisonderwijs groep 1 en 2 | Basisonderwijs groep 3 t/m 8 | HAVO/VWO klas 1 t/m 3, VMBO en praktijkonderwijs | HAVO/VWO klas 4 t/m 6, MBO | WEB-specialistenopleiding | Associate degree opleiding | HBO/WO bacheloropleiding | HBO/WO masteropleiding | Doctorale opleiding (Dr., PhD) |
New Zealand source | ECE centres (playcentres, kindergartens, kōhanga reo, etc.) serving ages 3-5 | Schools serving Years 1-6 | Schools serving Years 7-10 | Schools serving Years 11 onwards Tertiary institutions offering NZQA Levels 1-3 (certificates) |
Tertiary institutions offering NZQA Level 4 (certificates) | Tertiary institutions offering NZQA Levels 5-9 (certificates, diplomas, bachelors, grad. diplomas, post-grad diplomas, bachelors with honours, masters) | Tertiary institutions offering NZQA Level 10 (doctorates) | ||
Norway source | Barnehage | Barnetrinnet | Ungdomstrinnet | Videregående opplæring(allmenn og yrkesfag), Påbygg/forkurs | Fagskoleutdanning | Høgskolekandidatutdanning, Bachelorutdanning, Allmennlærerutdanning, Masterutdanning | Doktorgradsprogram for Philosophiae doctor, Stipendprogram for kunstnerisk utviklingsarbeid | doctor philosophiae (dr.philos.), Doctorate | |
Philippines | Kindergarten or pre-school | Elementary school (grades 1-6) | Junior high school (grades 7-10) | Senior high school (grades 11-12) | Technical-Vocational school (post-secondary, non-tertiary) | Undergraduate | Masters; Doctorate | ||
Romania | antepreşcolar,preşcolar, gradinita, clasa pregatitoare | învăţământul primar (I-IV) | învăţământul gimnazial (V-VIII) , învăţământului secundar inferior (ciclul inferior al liceului,şcoala de arte şi meserii) | ciclul superior al liceului | învăţământul postsecundar ( postliceal ) | învăţământul superior de scurtă durată , învăţământul superior de lunga durată | invatamantul postuniversitar ( doctorar, master ) | ||
Russia source | Детский сад, ясли, предшкола | Средняя общеобразовательная школа: Начальная школа; прогимназия | Средняя общеобразовательная школа: Основное общее образование; гимназия, лицей, экстернат | Средняя общеобразовательная школа: Среднее (полное) общее образование | Среднее профессиональное образование:
Профессиональное училище, технический лицей |
Среднее профессиональное образование: | Высшее образование:
Бакалавриат или его эквивалент |
Высшее образование:
Магистратура или её эквивалент |
Высшее образование:
Докторантура или её эквивалент |
Slovakia | Predškolské vzdelávanie (škôlka) | Prvý stupeň základnej školy (1.-4. ročník) | Druhý stupeň základnej školy (5.-9. ročník) | Gymnázium, stredná škola | Pomaturitné odborné vzdelávanie (nie vysoká škola) | Vysokoškolské vzdelávanie I. a II. stupňa (vysoká škola, univerzita) | Vysokoškolské vzdelávanie III. stupňa (doktorandské štúdium, PhD.) | ||
South Africa | Kindergarten, Preschool | Primary school, grade 1 to 7 | High school, Grade 8 to 10 | High school, Grade 8 to 12 | College, FET, TVET, Vocational training | University of Technology | Academic University (undergraduate) | Masters level | PhD, Doctorate level |
Spain | Educación Infantil | Educación Primaria Obligatoria | Educacion Secundaria Obligatoria, Ciclo formativo de grado básico | Bachillerato, Ciclo formativo de grado medio | Certificado de profesionalidad | Ciclo formativo de grado superior | Grado Universitario | Máster Universitario | Doctorado |
Sweden source | Förskola, | Grundskola årskurs 1-6 | Grundskola årskurs 7-9 | Gymnasieskola | Basår/Komvux/Folkhögskola KY (<2 år) |
Högskola/Universitet (<3 år) KY (2–3 år) |
Högskola/Universitet (>=3 år) |
Högskola/Universitet (<=4 år) | Forskarutbildning |
Switzerland | See https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Switzerland/Map_Features#ISCED_.282011.29_school_levels | ||||||||
Turkey | Kreş | İlköğretim | Ortaöğretim | Lise | Yükseköğretim | Üniversite | |||
United Kingdom | Preschool | Primary school, Middle school | Secondary school (without 6th form). With sixth form use '2-3'. |
Sixth form college, College | University | University | |||
United States[4] | Preschool, pre-kindergarten, kindergarten | 1st–6th grades | 7th–9th grades | 10th–12th grades, GED | Vocational certificate | Associate's, bachelor, post-graduate, master's, professional (ISCED 1997) Associate's (ISCED 2011) |
Doctorate (ISCED 1997) Bachelor, post-graduate (ISCED 2011) |
Master's, professional (ISCED 2011) | Doctorate (ISCED 2011) |
Uruguay | Educación Inicial | Educación Primaria | 2A Ciclo Básico de Educación Media (Primeros años de liceo) / 2B Nivel Basico de Educacion Técnica (UTU) | 3A Bachillerato Diversificado, Bachillerato Técnico, 3C Formación Profesional Superior | Cursos Técnicos Terciarios | 5A Carreras Universitarias, Licenciaturas. 5B Magisterio, Profesorado, Carreras Cortas | Postgrado | ||
Venezuelasource | Maternal / Preescolar / Educación Inicial | Educación Primaria (1er a 6to grado) | Educación Media General (7mo a 9no grado) | Educación Media General Alta (4to y 5to año) | INCE | Técnico Superior Universitario | Universidad / Licenciatura | Estudios de Postgrado | |
Vietnam | Nhà trẻ, mẫu giáo | Tiểu học | Trung học cơ sở | Trung học phổ thông, trung cấp nghề | Trung cấp chuyên nghiệp | Cao đẳng, cao đẳng nghề (ISCED 2011) | Đại học định hướng nghiên cứu (ISCED 2011) | Đại học định hướng ứng dụng, thạc sĩ (ISCED 2011) | Tiến sĩ (ISCED 2011) |
Country | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
a detailed mapping for each country can be found here
See also
- The proposal for this key
- Discussions around this key in the context of amenity=school
- grades=* – for the (more often verifiable) grade levels offered by the school according to the local system
- school=*
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “Questions and Answers about ISCED 2011”. Montréal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 enseignement primaire
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 enseignement secondaire
- ↑ The official ISCED mapping for the United States does not cover the education system in Puerto Rico. UNESCO has not published ISCED definitions for Puerto Rico. However, the Puerto Rico points of interest import added isced:level=* comprehensively to all schools according to the official U.S. mapping, which at the time corresponded well to Puerto Rico schools, unlike on the mainland. These tags are now potentially incorrect following a major reorganization in 2018.