Key:stećak:relocated
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Description |
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To specify an individual or group of stećaks relocated/moved from their original location. ![]() |
Group: historic |
Used on these elements |
Requires |
Useful combination |
See also |
Status: in use |
Tools for this tag |
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A key stećak:relocated=yes
is a stećak or group of stećaks moved from their original location and placed in museums, parks, squares, and other places for educational, and decorative purposes.
How to map
Draw as an area along the necropolis outline a node
with the tag *
historic=stećak
. If consists of a significant individual stećaks draw those as an area inside necropolis area or set a node(s) .
In addition, the following parameters should be given to describe the details of the object.
stećak:stećak_count="1,2,3,4,5,..."
stećak:format=*
inscription=*
site_type=*
- to further describe the type of the site - established tag, deprecated by wiki votingname=name
- the name of the site, e.g.Radimlja
heritage=*
- if the site is registered by an official heritage organisation,KONS in case of Bosnia; also UNESCO on selected necropolises.
The following optional tags may also be useful on complement:
historic:civilization=*
(or more precise subtags) - the civilization (culture) that originally created the featureref:kons=three- or four-digits number
- both individual stećaks and stećak necropolises (graveyards/cemeteries) are listed as the National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina byKONS and is be referenced by this number
kons:inscription_date=*
- date of inscription by konskons:decision_number=*
- decision number for the inscribed by kons of individual stećak or grouped in necropolisref:whc=number
- selected number of stećak necropolises is listed by UNESCO on the World Heritage List of protected monuments.
Tags to use in combination
historic:civilization=*
(or more precise subtags) - the civilization (culture) that originally created the feature, which usually isBosnian Church so suitable subtag is required
tourism=attraction
- if it is a tourist attraction.historic=stećak
wikidata=*
- an ID of the specific Wikidata itemwikipedia=*
- a link to Wikipedia's article
Examples
- Stećaks around National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, moved there from their different original locations.
Historical background
A stećak is a monumental gravestone slab or megalith, cut exclusively in Dinaric Karst limestone in variety of sizes and shapes which, however, followed ordered pattern, erected as a monument (tombstone) on top of the grave and mostly grouped in cemeteries or necropolises, but sometimes as tombstones for individual graves. Stećak necropolis is a large historic cemetery with elaborate stećak tombstone megaliths. The term implies a separate burial site at a distance from a settlement.
At present there are more than 60 thousand individual stećak tombstones in
Bosnia and Herzegovina, and another several thousands in border areas of neighboring countries, mostly in necropolises comprised of few to few hundreds of individual stones. A stećak has been used as early as beginning of the 12th century to as late as mid to late 16th, in some cases early 17th century, for funerals or commemorative purposes.[1][2]
Stećaks that will later evolve into transitional variety of stećak-"nišan"s, a variety of stećak used in late medieval Bosnia by first converts to Islam after the Ottoman conquest of the Kingdom of Bosnia, could be mapped as stećak in combination with religious affiliation. Later still, these stećak-nišans will evolve into their final form as Muslim gravestones called nišan(s).[3]
On initiative of the Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina, stećaks are inscribed on the World Heritage List by
UNESCO since 2016. More than 4,000 individual monoliths are selected, and grouped in necropolises at 28 locations, of which 22 in Bosnia and Herzegovina,[4] two in Croatia, three in Montenegro, and three in Serbia.
Rendering suggestions
suggested by User:Santasa
See also
- key
historic=archaeological_site
specifies an archaeological site;- tag
archaeological_site=necropolis
specifies an archaeological site as a necropolis.
- tag