WikiProject Belgium/Conventions/Bus and tram lines

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WikiProject Belgium +/-
Conventions
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WikiProject Belgium/Conventions/Bus stops

Naming

Two schemes are currently found.

A Belgian-style scheme was introduced around 2011, to name route relations as such:
<operator> <route number> <from> - <to>
Example: "TEC 16 Mons - Herchies"
Example: "STIB/MIVB 50 Gare du Midi/Zuidstation - Lot"
This has the advantage to easily identify routes per operator, especially in territories close to borders, where several operators are providing service, sometimes with the same route number.

As of 2023, there is a gradual move towards the standard naming scheme used in neighbouring countries, with the following syntax:
<vehicle> <route number>: <from> → <to>
Example: "Bus 60: Kortrijk → Roeselare"
Replace "Bus" with "Tram" or "Metro" if necessary. If "→" is hard to type on a standard keyboard, the "=>" text string can be used too.

Bus lines

Tagging

Please read Buses first.

Create a type=route_master relation containing (at least) two separate type=route relations to describe the line, one for each direction the route follows and other variations.

All the stops are grouped before the ways in the order the bus/tram passes them. They get a role 'platform'.

Example:

see also example bus 7, 8 and 9


Key Value Description
type route relation
route bus kind of relation
from text starting point
to text destination
via text optional
ref number line number
colour text line colour (HTML named color or web color in hexadecimal format)
text_colour text line text colour (HTML named color or web color in hexadecimal format)
line bus indicates a bus line or trolley bus line
bus express / long_distance / on_demand / regular / school / shopping / shuttle / train_replacement / urban Special-purpose bus lines
service busway / feeder / night / peak / weekend Bus lines with particular frequency
nat_ref number or text national line number (in discussion)
name text operator, number, direction (from - to)
by_night yes / no / only service by night?
on_demand yes / no / only service on demand?
operator text operating transportation company
on bus_stop Dalemhof nr 33017 on bus_stop Dalemhof nr 33018
7 Bierbeek - De Borre via Sint-Kamillus 7 Bertem - Rond Punt via Egenhoven
8 Bierbeek - De Borre via Bremt 8 Bertem - Rond Punt via Egenhoven
9 Korbeek-lo Pimberg 9 Bertem - Rond Punt via Egenhoven

Special kind of busses

Fast service

These routes are tagged with bus=express.

TEC calls these « lignes Express »; they have route identifiers starting with an E. De Lijn calls them “snelbussen”, route numbers start with an X. STIB/MIVB only has a single express line: bus 12, connecting Brussels Airport to the city.

School buses

bus=school

Market buses

Don't need special tagging (It's in the name tag)

Night buses

In Antwerp and Brussels, the line numbers of night service buses start with "N". In Antwerp the numbers themselves often refer to daytime tram and bus lines, that follow more or less the same route. In Brussels numbers do not match daytime lines.

De Lijn flex

“Flex buses” are operated by De Lijn in most regions of Flanders and replaced the previous on-demand buses (“belbussen”) since January 2024. They do not follow routes; rather, one can book a ride from any “flex stop” to another one. Booking is done via the Hoppin app or website, or via phone. A thorough discussion of how De Lijn flex works is out of the scope of this page, however; please see the relevant page on the De Lijn website for details.

Where the pre-2024 “belbus” system had numbered zones, De Lijn flex does not; rather, the operating area of De Lijn (roughly corresponding to the Flemish Region) is divided in flex zones (“flexgebieden”) that are not identified by numbers. While the tagging of flex stops has never been properly discussed (apart from this forum thread about changes to the De Lijn network, a de facto tagging scheme is in use: simply treating “Flex” as if it were a line identifier. For example, Knokke Lippenslaan is tagged with route_ref:De_Lijn=41;Flex.

Tram lines

Tags Description

type=route
route=tram
operator=De Lijn
ref=3
color=yellow
note=Merksem - Zwijndrecht


Metro lines

Tags Description

type=route
route=subway
operator=STIB/MIVB
ref=2


Since the stops are ordered in the relation, it is obvious which is the first and which is the terminus.

See also