Ko:Tag:route=foot

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걷기 및 하이킹 경로 네트워크 태그

Foot and hiking routes are walking routes, an established course of travel along a set of ways between destinations. They are often named, numbered or otherwise identifiable. A foot route is generally a shorter, easier route, often intended for leisure. A hiking route is generally longer and/or more strenuous and may require experience to be navigated safely.

Routes that are suitable for inclusion in OSM should usually match one or more of the following guidelines:

• The route is signed or otherwise identifiable on the ground.
• The route is established, documented and/or maintained by an organization that is well known or officially responsible for this function (e.g. mountaineering clubs, tourism boards, ...).
• The route itself is shared common knowledge among a significant number of people that are not all mutually connected. This usually means that it is easy to find different sources of information about it online or many people living in the area know about it. Examples for routes matching this criteria include the Haute Randonnée Pyrénéenne or the Greater Patagonia Trail, which are both unofficial and mostly unsigned, but are well known among long distance hikers.

If in doubt, suitability of a route for inclusion in OSM should be discussed with the relevant OSM community.

User contributed routes uploaded to trip planning and travel guide websites should typically not be added to OSM unless other criteria are met.

To tag a foot or hiking route you create a relation with the appropriate tags and add all different ways of the foot/hiking route to this relation. The order of the ways matters. Please see Relation:route#Order matters

Tags of the relation

Key	Value	Explanation
Required
type	route	This relation represents a route.
route	hiking foot	route=foot is used for routes which are walkable without any limitations regarding fitness, equipment or weather conditions. As a guideline, you could say that ordinary shoes or trainers (at a pinch, even flip-flops) are adequate for this type of walking trail. route=hiking is used for routes that rather match Wikipedia's definition: "A long, vigorous walk, usually on trails, in the countryside"). As a guideline, you could say that a hiking trail needs walking shoes or hiking boots because you will encounter sharp rocks and/or heavy undergrowth and/or muddy terrain and/or have to wade through shallow streams. Don't use route=pilgrimage (almost non-existent). Instead, add pilgrimage=yes to a hiking-route.
Recommended
network	iwn nwn rwn lwn	International walking network: long distance paths that cross several countries National walking network: used for walking routes that are nationally significant and long distance paths Regional walking network: used for walking routes that cross regions and are regionally significant Local walking network: used for small local walking routes
Useful and tags. These tags are not at all required, but can provided additional and valuable information
ascent	ascent	The ascent covered by a route in metres. If a route has start and end point at different altitude use descent too
colour	a hex triplet a css colour name	The major colour of the symbol used on the route. Colour code noted in hex triplet format or as CSS/HTML colour name. Example: "#008080" for teal colour in hex triplet, or simply "teal" as a css colour name.
descent	descent	The descent covered by a route in metres. Use it only if it differs from the ascent (different altitude at start/endpoint of a route).
description	a short description	What is special about this route
distance	distance	The distance covered by this route, if known. For information of users and automatic evaluation e.g. of completeness. Given including a unit and with a dot for decimals. (e.g. 12.5 km)
educational	yes/no	When the route is Educational trail
historic	yes/no	When the route is a historic or heritage trail
name	a name	The route is known by this name (e.g., "Westweg")
name:code=*	localised name	For adding localized names in different languages, add additional name:code=* tags with a suffix on the name key, where code is a language's ISO code.
operator	operator name	The route is operated by this authority/company etc. e.g. "Schwarzwaldverein", "Alpenverein"
osmc:symbol	*	Represents the symbol used on the route. Some renderers uses the osmc:symbol=* to indicate a route on the map.
ref	a reference	The route is known by this reference (e.g. "E1"). Node network routes use ref=mm-nn where mm and nn are the node reference numbers.
roundtrip	yes/no	Use roundtrip=no to indicate that a route goes from A to B and instead of being circular (roundtrip=yes).
signed_direction	yes/no	Use signed_direction=yes to indicate that the route is to be walked in only one direction, according to the signposts on the ground. The ways within the relation should be ordered, as they are used to determine the direction of the signposts. (Note: Since 2019, it's preferred not to use oneway=yes anymore, as it could cause confusion with oneway=* as a legal restriction. See discussion on tagging mailinglist).
stage	a reference to a stage	Sometimes longer routes are divided into stages. With this tag a stage reference can be indicated.
state	alternate	Sometimes routes may not be permanent or may be in a proposed state. See also the life cycle tags for this usage.
survey:date	yyyy-mm-dd	Date of the most recent survey
symbol	symbol description	Consider using osmc:symbol=* instead. Describes the symbol that is used to mark the way along the route, e.g., "Red cross on white background" for the "Frankenweg" in Franconia, Germany
website	*	Website that describes the route
wikipedia	language:page title	Wikipedia page that describes the route

Elements of a relation

Routes consist of ways that mark where it leads. For hiking and walking relations it will by typically primarily highway=path, highway=footway, highway=track, highway=steps with some highway=cycleway, highway=service, highway=residential. Sometimes also highway=unclassified and other roads higher in road importance will appear.

A route relation may have one or more ways as elements. A route relation can also have other route relations as elements, called parent relation containing child relations or super relations.

Some mappers also add nodes as relation members, e.g. for major guideposts on the route.

Roles

Most of the time, elements will be added with an empty role. For recreational route relations, a basic functional role set has been approved, see Roles for recreational route relations. The approved roles are: main, alternative, approach, excursion, and connection. When no role is set, main is assumed. The roles are applicable to way members and relation members.

Ways and Relations

Role value	Explanation
None or main	The role value for the main section(s) of a signposted or in any way waymarked route.
alternative	A signposted or otherwise waymarked alternative branching off then rejoining the main route at a significantly different point. The alternative is used instead of a section of the main route.
excursion	A signposted or otherwise waymarked side track which rejoins the main track at or close to the same point where it left, e.g. to visit a place of interest. The excursion is an optional addition to the main route.
approach	Signposted or otherwise waymarked access route to or from transport infrastructure e.g. parking, train station, bus station, cable car. An approach is used in addition to the main route.
connection	Signposted or otherwise waymarked link route from one recreational route to another recreational route and vice versa. A connection is used to switch from one route to another. Note that an approach might act as a connection, e.g. when it ends/begins at a major train station where other routes also pass through. In that case, use the role approach. Given this definition, the connection should appear in both routes involved.
guidepost	A guidepost with directions regarding the path in question.

(the above table is a template, you can edit it directly via this link)

사용 방법

Walking routes are extensively mapped with route relations, and for example. the website https://hiking.waymarkedtrails.org will render route relations following this proposal and the osmc:symbol=*

Walking routes are rendered for selected areas in Germany in a Hiking and Trail riding map (german). The tags required for rendering are:

• type=route
• route=foot
• name=* Meaningful route name suitable for identifying this route.
• symbol=* Verbal description of the route marker symbols.
• osmc:symbol=* Coded description of the route marker symbols.

Since the tagging is generic, it is up to each country to decide how to map the hiking networks that exist in their country onto the hierarchy of national/regional/local. For countries with no specific local/regional/national "walking network", it may be helpful to consider whether different trails are managed or funded by government bodies at different levels.

더불어 보기

• route=hiking - A signed hiking Route
• Walking Routes

Hiking trails that cross or touch normal roads should be connected to the road ways on the map. This will allow mixed routing applications to be built on OSM.