Bg:Key:building

From OpenStreetMap Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Public-images-osm logo.svg building
Emptyhouse.jpg
Описание
Отбелязване на сграда Show/edit corresponding data item.
Изобразяване на OSM Carto
Area building=yes.png
Група: Buildings
Използва се със следните елементи
may be used on nodesshould not be used on waysmay be used on areas (and multipolygon relations)should not be used on relations (except multipolygon relations)
Документирани значения: 158
Подразбиращи се етикети

area=yes

Полезни комбинации
Статус: одобреноPage for proposal

Използване

Вижте Buildings

Ключът "building" се ползва за отбелязване на сгради по картата. За повече подробности по това, как сградите се маркират и изобразяват: Buildings
Използване на "building" върху точка: Въпреки че сградите най-добре се представят с техните външни очертания (затворен път или релация от тип мултиполигон), OSM толерира ползването на този етикет върху точка, когато няма по-подробни данни за обекта.

Стойности

Сгради

В таблицата са събрани повечето етикети, които се ползват за описване на сгради.

Ключ Значение Коментар Снимка

Жилищни

building apartments Блок с апартаменти. Възможно е да има магазини на приземния етаж.
Apartments6levels.png
building barracks Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers.
Barracks-sweden.jpg
building bungalow Малка едноетажна сграда, вила.
Bungalow2.jpg
building cabin cabin Не се препоръчва употребата на този етикет.
Koch Cabin.JPG
building detached Отделна къща. Аналогичен е на building=house.
Residential House USA.JPG
building annexe A annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit.
Craftsman with Backyard Cottage (Converted Garage).jpg
building dormitory Общежитие.
Belgrade Dormitory.jpg
building farm Сграда на ферма, която се явява и жилищна.
Studna před č.1.,Holašovice.JPG
building ger A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger.
Gurvger.jpg
building hotel Хотел.
Hcom 1097758 7 b.jpg
building house Къща. Това е общ етикет. По-конкретно може да се укаже building=detached и building=terrace.
Emptyhouse.jpg
building houseboat Лодка, ползвана за жилище.
Houseboat- Dal Lake, srinagar Kashmir.JPG
building residential Общ етикет за жилищна сграда. Ако знаете типа на сградата, ползвайте направо house, apartments, detached, terrace или hut
Buchengasse 19.JPG
building semidetached_house A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English.
Semi-detached houses in West Street - geograph.org.uk - 788755.jpg
building static_caravan Подвижен дом, който винаги или почти винаги стои на едно място.
67elcona.JPG
building stilt_house A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water
Inle-Yawnghwe.jpg
building terrace Къщи, които са построени плътно една до друга. Отделните сгради могат да бъдат отбелязани с building=house.
Street of terraced housing.jpg
building tree_house An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways.
Proper tree house.jpg
building trullo A stone hut with a conical roof.
Alberobello BW 2016-10-16 13-43-03.jpg

Търговски

building commercial Място за някаква делова активност. Използва се като общ етикет, когато не може да се посочи точно типа дейност - например само офиси или само магазини. Имайте предвид, че с този етикет се указва почти всичко, което не е частен дом - офиси, магазини, складове, производствени помещения, ферми...
Sheraton Grande Tokyo Bay Hotel.jpg
building industrial Промишлена сграда. Територията се отбелязва с landuse=industrial и с уточнение industrial=*.
Eley Industrial Estate1.JPG
building kiosk Малък магазин, будка.
Kiosk germany.jpg
building office Остарял етикет. За офиси ползвайте building=commercial с пояснението office=*.
TLV Train Tower 1.jpg
building retail Магазин. Задължително и укажете типа на магазина с shop=*.
Macys dep store.JPG
building supermarket Супермаркет. Поддържа се в Mapnik. Задайте shop=mall или друг етикет, който най-добре описва този обект.
Comet - geograph.org.uk - 304074.jpg
building warehouse Склад.
Copenhagen warehouse.jpg

Religious

building religious Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible.
Religious syms.svg
building cathedral Катедрала (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* и denomination=*).
Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Czech Republic.jpg
building chapel Параклис (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* и denomination=*).
Andachtskapelle des Moorbad Gmös.jpg
building church Църква (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* и denomination=*).
Churchstcl.jpg
building kingdom_hall A building that was built as a Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
Kingdom Hall of Joehovah's Witnesses, 11 Monmouth Road, London.jpg
building monastery A building constructed as [W] monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery
Klasztor2.jpg
building mosque Джамия (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* и landuse=religious за територията).
Khadija-Moschee (Berlin).jpg
building presbytery A building where priests live and work.
St. Joseph's Church, Cardiff - Presbytery.jpg
building shrine Светилище (Капище).
Heiligenhäuschen.JPG
building synagogue Синагога (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* и landuse=religious за територията).
Synagogue Florence Italy.JPG
building temple Храм.
Hephaistos.temple.AC.02.jpg

Обществени

building bakehouse Пекарна (Като самостоятелна сграда).
Backhaus-amstetten-dorf.jpg
building bridge Сграда, която е и мост. Покрит мост. Виж bridge=yes и highway=*.
Münster, LVM -- 2017 -- 6368.jpg
building civic Обществена сграда: библиотека, обществени тоалетни, басейн и др. За пояснение ползвайте amenity=* и leisure=*.
Scarborough Civic Centre.jpg
building college A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution.
(1)Hornsby TAFE.jpg
building fire_station A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station.
Blacktown Fire Station - Flickr - Highway Patrol Images.jpg
building government For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses.
Ministerio de Defensa Argentina Edificio Libertador.jpg
building gatehouse An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound.
Gatehouse-abdij van park-inside.jpg
building hospital Сграда на болница. Територията на болница се отбелязва с amenity=hospital
Hospital.png
building kindergarten For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.
Unterhaus keilhau.jpg
building museum A building which was designed as a museum.
GD-EG-Caire-Musée007.JPG
building public Обществена сграда. Държавно или общинско учреждение.
Dominion Public Building.JPG
building school Сграда на училище. Територията оградете с amenity=school.
Convent School's Pippal.JPG
building toilets A toilet block.
Shui Tau Tsuen Public Toilet (YL-175) 2014.JPG
building train_station ЖП гара. (Mapnik изобразява building=station).
Dobrepolje train station.jpg
building transportation Транспорт на товари.
Kusatsu-Onsen Bus Station.jpg
building university Сграда на университет. Обикновено вътре в amenity=university.
University College Oxford.jpg

Agricultural/plant production

building barn Обор.
EJFrykBarn.jpg
building conservatory A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden).
Phipps Conservatory winter 2015 welcome center.jpg
building cowshed Краварник.
Cowhouse Hrazany2.jpg
building farm_auxiliary Нежилищни сгради на ферма.
Horseshoe Barn.jpg
building greenhouse Оранжерия. Територията на оранжериите се указва с етикета landuse=greenhouse_horticulture
Greenhouse 1.JPG
building slurry_tank A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry).
Gylletank30m.jpg
building stable Конюшня. Помещение за отглеждане на коне.
Horse stable - Middletown.jpg
building sty Свинарник. Помещение за прасета.
Schweinehütten.jpg
building livestock A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes.

Sports

building grandstand The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds.
Grandstand, Cluden Racecourse, 2000.jpg
building pavilion A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see [W] Pavilion)
LeytonCricketGround.JPG
building riding_hall A building that was built as a riding hall.
Ehem. Landgestüt Landshut Reithalle.JPG
building sports_hall A building that was built as a sports hall.
Kruunupyy sports hall 2017.jpg
building sports_centre A building that was built as a sports centre.
Goodwin Sports Centre.jpg
building stadium Стадион.
Nepstadion1.jpg

Storage

building allotment_house A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden.
Schrebergarten.jpg
building boathouse A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats.
Boathouse at Camp Wild Air, Upper St Regis Lake, NY.jpg
building hangar Хангар - за съхраняване на самолети, вертолети и други летателни апарати. При необходимост добавяйте aeroway=hangar. За промишлени складове с полу-цилиндрична форма направени от метал ползвайте roof:shape=round roof:material=metal building:material=metal building:levels=1
IMPA hangar.jpg
building hut Не се препоръчва употребата на този етикет.
Kennedy's hut edit.jpg
building shed Барака за инструменти, склад в градината.
Schuppen 7235.jpg

Cars

building carport Навес за кола.
Carport-gewölbt.jpg
building garage Отделен гараж. Няколко гаража заедно можете да укажете с building=garages
Two-Car Garage.jpg
building garages Гаражи. За единичен гараж - building=garage.
Landbouwstraat garages.jpg
building parking Structure purpose-built for parking cars.
Gießen-Uniklinik-Parkhaus.jpg

Power/technical buildings

building digester Съоръжение за производство на био-газ.
2012-05-13 Nordsee-Luftbilder DSCF8567.jpg
building service Сервизни сгради.
Service building.png
building tech_cab Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology.
Telenor DSLAM and BTS oslo IMG 9499.JPG
building transformer_tower Често срещан в България висок тухлен трансформатор, който се свърза директно с електропреносната мрежа.
OesterSkovVejHad.jpg
building water_tower A water tower.
Bad Schwartau - Wasserturm.JPG
building storage_tank Цистерна за съхранение на различни течности. Виж също man_made=storage_tank и man_made=silo.
Pabst Brewing Complex storage tank.jpg
building silo A silo is a building for storing bulk materials
Kieswerk II.JPG

Други

building beach_hut A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches.
Cabines de bain Berck.jpg
building bunker Бункер, военен обект (съвместно с military=bunker).
Slavonický les, bunkr 01.jpg
building castle A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*.
Będzin. Zamek3.JPG
building construction Сграда в строеж. Можете да ползвате construction=* за да отбележите предназначението на готовата сграда.
Riga, stavba.jpg
building container For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction.
Sparkasse Jena SB-Container.jpg
building guardhouse Poste de garde.
Guard booth outside the South African High Commission in Canberra December 2013.jpg
building military A military building. Also use military=*.
building outbuilding A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building.
Farm buildings small and large at East Mascalls - geograph.org.uk - 2420722.jpg
building pagoda A building constructed as a pagoda.
Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg
building quonset_hut A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle.
Quonset.jpg
building roof Покрив. Например на бензиностанция.
Preem Karlskrona.jpg
building ruins Руини. Изоставени сгради.
ARZAKAN Ghuki Monastery Եկեղեցական համալիր «Գհուկի վանք» (Բոլորահար) 12.JPG
building tent For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily.
Krytá jízdárna Hipoterapie - Pirueta 09.jpg
building tower A tower-building.
Bell tower. View from north.jpg
building [[ Data item not found. Check your spelling. | triumphal_arch ]] A free-standing monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways.
building windmill A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power.
Willesbourgh Windmill, Ashford, Kent.jpg
building yes Използвайте заедно с building:type=* или ако не сте сигурни сградата какъв тип е.
building Зададен от потребителя Често ползвани значения съгласно TagInfo

Допълнителни атрибути

Ключ Значение Елемент Коментар Снимка
building:architecture <architectural style> node area Architectural style of a building
Byzantine and Romanesque architecture (1913) (14595684550).jpg
building:colour <RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name> area Indicates colour of the building
Jar burano 4 houses.jpg
building:fireproof yes | no node area Пожаробезопасност.
building:flats <number> node area The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building.
building:levels <number> node area Етажи.
Building-levels.png
building:material <material type> area Outer material for the building façade
Münster, LVM -- 2017 -- 6351-7.jpg
building:min_level <number> area For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building
Min level 2.svg
building:part As building area To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts
Marek S3DB sumOfMoreElements.jpg
building:soft_storey yes | no | reinforced node area A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it
construction_date <date> node area The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
Connel bridge plate.jpg
entrance yes | main | exit | service | emergency node Вход.
SF City Hall door.JPG
height <number> node area Височина в метри.
Height demonstration diagram.png
max_level <number> area Maximum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
min_level <number> area Minimum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
non_existent_levels <number> area List of indoor levels (floors) that do not exists in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
start_date <date> node area The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
Connel bridge plate.jpg

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here. Таблицата може да се редактира тук.



Възможни грешки при маркиране

Ако знаете места обозначени с този етикет, проверете дали не трябва да се обозначат по друг начин.
Автоматизираните редакции са крайно нежелателни, освен ако не осъзнавате цялата опасност на този процес!
Ако знаете места обозначени с този етикет, проверете дали не трябва да се обозначат по друг начин.
Автоматизираните редакции са крайно нежелателни, освен ако не осъзнавате цялата опасност на този процес!

Виж също