Roads
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In OpenStreetMap, the major roads of a road network are sorted on an importance scale, from motorway to quaternary road.
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Major roads
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Motorway, the most important roads in a road network. Equivalent to freeway, Autobahn (Germany), etc.
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highway=motorway
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The link roads (sliproads / ramps) leading to and from a motorway
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highway=motorway_link
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Motorway under construction / Motorway link under construction
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highway=construction + construction=motorway / highway=construction + construction=motorway_link
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Trunks, the most important roads in a road network that aren't motorways
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highway=trunk
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The link roads (sliproads / ramps) leading to and from a trunk highway
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highway=trunk_link
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Trunk under construction / Trunk link under construction
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highway=construction + construction=trunk / highway=construction + construction=trunk_link
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Primary road
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highway=primary
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Connecting slip roads/ramps of primary highways
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highway=primary_link
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Primary road under construction / Primary road link under construction
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highway=construction + construction=primary / highway=construction + construction=primary_link
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Secondary road
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highway=secondary
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Connecting slip roads/ramps of secondary highways
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highway=secondary_link
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Secondary road under construction / Secondary road link under construction
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highway=construction + construction=secondary / highway=construction + construction=secondary_link
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Tertiary road
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highway=tertiary
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Connecting slip roads/ramps of tertiary highways
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highway=tertiary_link
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Quaternary road
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highway=unclassified
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City roads
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Residential road
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highway=residential
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Tertiary road under construction / Tertiary road link under construction / Quaternary road under construction / Residential road under construction
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highway=construction + construction=tertiary / highway=construction + construction=tertiary_link / highway=construction + construction=unclassified / highway=construction + construction=residential / highway=construction (without construction=*)
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Residential road only local traffic
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highway=residential + access=destination
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Residential road only private traffic / prohibited to be used by the general public
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highway=residential + access=private / highway=residential + access=no
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Access road (may be also outside of a city)
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highway=service
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Subordinated way in a parking lot / drive-through highway / driveway / slipway
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highway=service + service=parking_aisle / highway=service + service=drive-through / highway=service + service=driveway / highway=service + leisure=slipway
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Access road under construction
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highway=construction + construction=service
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Living street
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highway=living_street
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Living street under construction
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highway=construction + construction=living_street
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Pedestrian street
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highway=pedestrian
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Pedestrian street under construction
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highway=construction + construction=pedestrian
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Roads and ways for non-motorized vehicles
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Bridleway
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highway=bridleway
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Cycleway
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highway=cycleway
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Footway / Multi-use path
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highway=footway / highway=path
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Steps
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highway=steps
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Bridleway / Cycleway / Footway / Multi-use path / Steps / Track under construction
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highway=construction + construction=bridleway / highway=construction + construction=cycleway / highway=construction + construction=footway / highway=construction + construction=path / highway=construction + construction=steps / highway=construction + construction=track
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Agricultural and/or forestry roads
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Track. Solid surface.
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highway=track + tracktype=grade1
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Track. Mostly solid surface.
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highway=track + tracktype=grade2
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Track. Even amount of solid and soft materials.
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highway=track + tracktype=grade3
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Track. Mostly soft surface.
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highway=track + tracktype=grade4
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Track. Soft surface.
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highway=track + tracktype=grade5
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Track with unknown surface type.
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highway=track
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Miscellaneous roads
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Runway
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aeroway=runway
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Taxiway
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aeroway=taxiway
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Way for guided buses
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highway=bus_guideway
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Track (non-motorised)
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leisure=track
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Racetrack (motorised)
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highway=raceway
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Completely unknown road type. Anything from footpath to motorway is possible. This should be temporary, until the road type has been surveyed properly.
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highway=road
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Raceway under construction / Road with unknown classification under construction
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highway=construction + construction=raceway / highway=construction + construction=road
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Pier, Landing stage
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man_made=pier
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Railways
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Railway for full-sized passenger trains
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railway=rail
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Construction railway
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railway=construction
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Disused railway
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railway=disused
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Railway full-sized passenger trains service segments (Siding track / Yard / Spur track)
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railway=rail + service=siding / railway=rail + service=yard / railway=rail + service=spur
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Narrow gauge railway / Cable-driven inclined railway / Rails of a light rail
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railway=narrow_gauge / railway=funicular / railway=light_rail
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Tram railway
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railway=tram
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Subway railway
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railway=subway
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Miniature railway
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railway=miniature
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Monorail railway
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railway=monorail
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Railway turntable
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railway=turntable
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Roller coaster track
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roller_coaster=track
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Aerial lifts
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Chairlift / Drag lift / T-bar lift / J-bar lift / Platter lift / Rope tow lift / Zip line
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aerialway=chair_lift / aerialway=drag_lift / aerialway=t-bar / aerialway=j-bar / aerialway=platter / aerialway=rope_tow / aerialway=zip_line
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Gondola lift / Cable car run / Mixed lift
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aerialway=gondola / aerialway=cable_car / aerialway=mixed_lift
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An aerial lift for goods
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aerialway=goods
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Waterways
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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River / Canal
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waterway=river / waterway=canal
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River intermittent / Canal intermittent / River seasonal / Canal seasonal
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waterway=river + intermittent=* / waterway=river + seasonal=* / waterway=canal + intermittent=* / waterway=canal + seasonal=*
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River in tunnel / Canal in tunnel
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waterway=river + tunnel=yes / waterway=canal + tunnel=yes
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Canal in tunnel
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waterway=canal + tunnel=flooded
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Stream / Ditch / Drain
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waterway=stream / waterway=ditch / waterway=drain
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Stream intermittent / Stream seasonal / Ditch intermittent / Ditch seasonal / Drain intermittent / Drain seasonal
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waterway=stream + intermittent=* / waterway=stream + seasonal=* / waterway=ditch + intermittent=* / waterway=ditch + seasonal=* / waterway=drain + intermittent=* / waterway=drain + seasonal=*
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Stream in pipe or tunnel / Ditch in pipe or tunnel / drain in pipe or tunnel
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waterway=stream + tunnel=yes / waterway=ditch + tunnel=yes / waterway=drain + tunnel=yes
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Water slide
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attraction=water_slide
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Water traffic
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Ferry route
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route=ferry
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Platforms
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Platform at a bus stop or station / Railway platform
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highway=platform / railway=platform
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Energy supply
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Major power line
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power=line
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Minor power line / Path from tee area to the green of a golf course
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power=minor_line / golf=hole
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Overground pipeline
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man_made=pipeline + location=overground/overhead
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Overground gas pipeline
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man_made=pipeline + location=overground/overhead + substance=gas
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Overground oil pipeline
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man_made=pipeline + location=overground/overhead + substance=oil
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Overground water pipeline
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man_made=pipeline + location=overground/overhead + substance=water
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Conveyor system for transporting materials
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man_made=goods_conveyor
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Barriers
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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City wall
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barrier=city_wall / historic=citywalls
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Wall / Fence / Chain / Guard rail / Hand rail / Ditch / Jersey barrier
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barrier=retaining_wall / barrier=wall / barrier=fence / barrier=chain / barrier=guard_rail / barrier=handrail / barrier=ditch / barrier=jersey_barrier
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Hedge
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barrier=hedge
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Breakwater / Groyne
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man_made=breakwater / man_made=groyne
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Weir
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waterway=weir
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Dam
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waterway=dam
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Nature
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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Line of trees
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natural=tree_row
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A straight line cut in a forest
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man_made=cutline
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Cliff
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natural=cliff
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Arete
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natural=arete
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Ridge
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natural=ridge
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Embankment
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man_made=embankment
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Boundaries
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Drawing
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Description
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Wiki page
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National[1] boundary
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boundary=administrative + admin_level=2
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Sub-national boundary (highest level)
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boundary=administrative + admin_level=3
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Sub-national boundary (second-highest level)
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boundary=administrative + admin_level=4
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Sub-national boundary (third-highest level)
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boundary=administrative + admin_level=5
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Sub-national boundary (fourth-highest level)
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boundary=administrative + admin_level=6
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Sub-national boundary (fifth-highest or sixth-highest level)
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boundary=administrative + admin_level=7 / boundary=administrative + admin_level=8
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Sub-national boundary (seventh-highest or eighth-highest level)
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boundary=administrative + admin_level=9 / boundary=administrative + admin_level=10
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