Road signs in the Philippines
The Philippines maintains a standard for road signs, signals, and markings that are influenced by and derived from the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals and countries utilizing the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices and similar documentation.
The Department of Public Works and Highways develops and maintains the Road Safety Design Manual as a standard for road signs, signals, and markings throughout the country. Its most recent version was published in May 2012.
Usage in OpenStreetMap
In the Philippines, a traffic sign is mapped as a node tagged traffic_sign=PH:R3-14, where "PH" is the country's ISO 3166 code and R3-14 is the sign's alphanumeric designation.
Sign series
Each standard sign or plaque in the Road Safety Design Manual is assigned an alphanumeric designation and organized by series.
Regulatory Signs (Type R) | Warning Signs (Type W) | Guide/Information Signs (Type G) | Signs on Expressways (Type GE) | Traffic Instruction Signs (Type S) |
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Unless otherwise specified, apply the suggested tags to whatever the sign refers to, which is typically not at the precise location of the sign itself. Optionally, the sign can be mapped as a traffic_sign=* node.
Regulatory signs
Right of way/priority
Sign number | Image | English | Filipino (only used if the sign uses or includes Filipino/Tagalog messages) | Tags |
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R1-1 | Stop | highway=stop | ||
R1-2/2P | Give way | Magbigay daan | highway=give way |
Movement
Sign number | Image | English | Filipino (only used if the sign uses or includes Filipino/Tagalog messages) | Tags |
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R2-1/1P | Straight-on only | restriction=only_straight_on | ||
R2-2/2P | Follow right/left; one-way traffic | restriction=only_right_turn | ||
R2-5/5P | Turn right/left; one-way traffic | restriction=only_right_turn |
Prohibitions
Sign number | Image | English | Filipino (only used if the sign uses or includes Filipino/Tagalog messages) | Tags |
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R3-1/1P | No entry | oneway=yes | ||
R3-4 | No entry for bicycles | bicycle=no | ||
R3-7 | No entry for bus | bus=no&tourist_bus=no | ||
R3-8 | No entry for trucks | hgv=no (Philippine traffic law doesn’t make a clear distinction between heavy and light trucks, but in general, a no trucks sign only applies to heavy trucks) | ||
R3-10 | No entry for pedestrians | foot=no | ||
R3-13/13P | No right turn | restriction=no_right_turn (For turn restrictions with the "to" way is not a one-way. Otherwise, use oneway=yes) | ||
R3-14/14P | No left turn | restriction=no_left_turn (For turn restrictions with the "to" way is not a one-way. Otherwise, use oneway=yes) | ||
R3-15/15P | No U-turn | restriction=no_u_turn | ||
R3-16/16P | No overtaking | Bawal lumusot | overtaking=no |
Speed limit signs
Sign number | Image | English | Filipino (only used if the sign uses or includes Filipino/Tagalog messages) | Tags | |
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R4-1 | Maximum speed limit | maxspeed=* | |||
R4-2/4-2A | Speed limit derestriction/end of speed limit (rarely found outside expressway work zones with temporary speed restrictions) | Default maxspeed=* plus context (source:maxspeed=*), as implied by the Land Transportation and Traffic Code (Republic Act No. 4136). | |||
R4-3 | Minimum speed limit | minspeed=* |
Parking, loading/unloading, and stopping
Sign number | Image | English | Filipino (only used if the sign uses or includes Filipino/Tagalog messages) | Tags |
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R5-1S/1P/ | No parking | Bawal pumarada | parking:both=no + parking:both:restriction=no_parking select here both, right or left, as applicable | |
R5-3P | No parking anytime (may depend on day if indicated on the sign) | parking:both:restriction:conditional=no_parking @ (Mon-Fri) (if days are specified) select here both, right or left, as applicable | ||
R5-3C | No parking, tow-away zone | parking:both=no + parking:both:restriction=no_parking In a zone always both sides apply | ||
R5-4B/4C | Loading/unloading zone | Sakayan at babaan | highway=bus_stop, plus public_transport=platform (if standalone node) or public_transport=stop position (if node on way). Node placed location where sign is installed. Location where vehicles can stop assumed to be 15 meters from sides of sign, depending on arrow direction. Consider adding it to the public_transport=stop_area | |
R5-8 | No stopping | parking:both=no + parking:both:restriction=no_stopping select here both, right or left, as applicable | ||
R5-9A/9B/9C | No parking, bus/jeepney stop | highway=bus_stop, plus public_transport=platform (if standalone node) or public_transport=stop position (if node on way). Node should be approximately at the middle of the signs. |
Miscellaneous
Sign number | Image | English | Filipino (only used if the sign uses or includes Filipino/Tagalog messages) | Tags |
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R6-2 | Width restriction | maxwidth=* | ||
R6-3 | Height restriction | maxheight=* | ||
R6-4 | Weight restriction | maxweight=* | ||
R6-6 | Width restriction | maxlength=* | ||
R6-8/9/11 | Pedestrian/children/wheelchair crossing | highway=crossing(standalone) footway=crossing(used along with highway=crossing if crossing is part of footway) | ||
R6-10 | Bike lane | crossing=uncontrolledandbicycle=yes(if bike lane crosses a street) |
Warning signs
Sign number | Image | Kind of sign | Tags |
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W1-1L/R | Turn |
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W1-2L/R | Reverse turn |
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W1-3L/R | Curve |
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W1-4L/R | Reverse curve |
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W1-5L/R | Winding road |
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W1-6L/R | Hairpin bend |
hazard=curve | |
W2-8 (L/R)/9 (L/R)/10 | Priority side junction/priority merge/priority crossroad | highway=priority. Use along with highway=stop or highway=give_way on the side road if they are present, such as on expressway entrance ramps or sometimes on channelized turn lanes at an intersection and rarely in side junctions) | |
W5-3 | Humps | traffic_calming=hump | |
W5-4/W5-5 | Steep descent/ascent | incline=up or incline=down | |
W7-1/W7-4 | Railroad crossing | railway=level_crossing |
Guide signs
Sign number | Image | Kind of sign | Tags |
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G1-1 to G1-5 | Directional guide signs | destination:forward=* or destination:backward=*(on two way roads, depending on the direction of path arrows on JOSM),destination=*(if destinations is on one-way) | |
G7-2/G7-5 | Service sign (advance direction to service) | destination:forward=* or destination:backward=*(on two way roads, depending on the direction of path arrows on JOSM),destination=*(if destinations is on one-way) | |
Route number sign | ref=* |
Expressway signs
Sign number | Image | Kind of sign | Tags |
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G2-3 | Lane direction sign | destination:lanes=*. If on the top of the entrance to a single-lane road (such as in an ramp), use destination=* instead. | |
GE2-1A | Prohibited on expressway | Expressway entrance (highway=motorway) or expressway entry ramp (highway=motorway_link). Implies access restrictions for certain traffic, but have to add the implied access restrictions for Philippine expressways (highway=motorway) in OSM tags for routing/Access-Restrictions. | |
GE3-1/3-2 | Exit advance sign | destination=* (for the ramp), destination:lanes=* (on the expressway section with deceleration lanes for the exit), name=* (name of the exit, usually the main destination of the exit. In some cases the exit name doesn't necessarily match the posted destinations, e.g. Santo Toribio exit on STAR, Soldiers Hills on SLEX, and the former Hillsborough exit on Skyway) | |
GE4-1 | Exit destinations | destination=*/destination:street=*destination:symbol=* (for the ramp). Same tags plus :lanes suffix (for the expressway segments with deceleration lanes leading to the ramp)
name=* (name of the exit, see above for notes.) destination:ref=route number. (Where marked. Please don't use cardinal directions, as these aren't used) | |
GE4-3A | Exit number | highway=motorway_junction+noref=yes (for an unnumbered exit) highway=motorway_junction+ ref=* (for a numbered exit) |
Others/exceptions
Image | Description | Tags | Notes |
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Boundary arches or welcome signs at provincial, city/municipal, and barangay boundaries | traffic_sign=city_limit+name=province, city/municipality, or barangay | ||
Kilometer markers | highway=milestone + distance=* | ||
Bridge name plaques under bridge weight limit | bridge:name=* | Bridge name plaque also provide the distance of the bridge from a Kilometer Zero (particularly Rizal Park for most highways), and must be tagged as distance=*. |
External links
- Highway Safety Design Standards Manual
- Category:Diagrams of road signs of the Philippines at Wikimedia Commons
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