Template:Zh-hant:Map Features:highway

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道路 (Highway)

主要用於描述道路與步道,如何運用請參閱道路。車輛通行限制(車輛種類、時間、日期、載重、用途等,請參閱通行限制

鍵 (Key) 值 (Value) 元素 (Element) 說明 圖例 圖片

道路

下列為道路網絡的主要標籤,依重要程度由高至低排序。

highway motorway way 高速公路:雙向分隔行駛、完全控制出入口的公路,單向常設有兩條以上的車道及供緊急用途的路肩或避車彎。
  • 臺灣用法:如國道一號至十號等。
  • 香港用法:依《道路交通條例》(香港法例第374章)第123條指定為「快速公路」之路段(見此表)。
Rendering-highway motorway neutral.png
  • Morgendlicher Berufsverkehr auf der BAB A8 beim Kreuz Stuttgart - panoramio.jpg
highway trunk way 不屬高速公路,國家管轄的重要道路(不一定為雙向分隔行駛)。
  • 臺灣用法:省道快速公路(紅色盾形標誌)或市區快速道路,如新北市環河快速道路、省道台61線西濱快速道路等)。
  • 香港用法:不屬法定快速公路(見「motorway」條)的幹綫路段,如一號幹綫的窩打老道及四號幹綫的告士打道。
Rendering-highway trunk carto.png
  • A55 trunk road looking east - geograph.org.uk - 932668.jpg
  • Cat and Fiddle Road, England
highway primary way 一級道路(連接大型市鎮)
  • 臺灣用法:普通省道(藍色盾形標誌),如台3線。
Rendering-highway primary neutral.png
  • Hunsrückhöhenstraße, Kappel, Germany
  • Tanami Road, Australia
highway secondary way 二級道路(連接一般市鎮) 
  • 臺灣用法:縣道、直轄市市道。
Rendering-highway secondary neutral.png
  • L134, Meyenburg, Schwanewede, Germany
  • Vatnsnesvegur, Iceland
highway tertiary way 三級公路(連接小型聚落或大型市鎮內的衛星市郊)。
  • 臺灣用法:鄉道、直轄市區道、聚落聯絡道路、市區幹道等。
Rendering-highway tertiary neutral.png
  • Bergedorfer Straße, Worpswede, Germany
  • Canol Road, Yukon, Canada
highway unclassified way 一般道路/無編制道路(連結村莊及聚落間):公路系統中最低層級的道路,供公共通行而非連接私人產權(請使用highway=residential)。
公路等級未知、待分類的道路,請使用highway=road
Rendering-highway unclassified.png
  • Sentiero 00, Cantagallo, Tuscany, Italy
  • Kuskealleen, Vordingborg, Denmark
highway residential way 住宅區道路:進出住宅區或住宅區內的道路,並非用於穿越聚落或連接聚落的道路。
Rendering-highway residential.png
  • Taman Ria Terrace.jpg
  • Main Street, Elko, Nevada, USA

匝道

highway motorway_link way 高速公路匝道:連結不同高速公路(Interchange),或由高速公路連結較低等級的公路(Junction)。
̈
  • 臺灣用法:系統交流道、交流道。
  • 香港用法:交匯處。
Rendering-highway motorway link.png
A5 exit link to A672, Darmstadt, Germany
highway trunk_link way 快速道路匝道:連結不同快速道路(Interchange),或快速道路連結較低等級的公路(Junction)。
  • 臺灣用法:系統交流道、交流道。
  • 香港用法:交匯處。
Rendering-highway trunk link.png
A7 / OAL23 interchange, Nesselwang, Germany
highway primary_link way 省道匝道:連結不同主要道路,或主要道路連結較低等級的道路。
能用於道路交會處的槽化車道
Rendering-highway primary link.png
B20 exit and entrance to Brunn, Fridolfing, Germany
highway secondary_link way 二級道路匝道。
Rendering-highway secondary link.png
APD-40cloverleaf.jpg
highway tertiary_link way 三級道路匝道。
Rendering-highway tertiary link.png

特定道路

highway living_street way 生活街道:行人路權高於機動車輛,設置極低的道路限速,允許幼童在街道上玩耍。
Living street osm.png
beginning of a living street with a paving stones surface and some trees and cars parking at the sides
highway service way area 服務道路:工業園區、露營地、產業園區或停車場等設施或場域的內部道路或對外聯絡道路。

搭配service=*描述道路用途,如:停車場通道 highway=service+service=parking_aisle
搭配access=*描述道路通行限制。

Rendering-highway service.png
Alley leading from the High Street to Green Lane Shopping Centre - geograph.org.uk - 942796.jpg
highway pedestrian way area 人行道/行人徒步區,得用於廣場(圍成區域後加上area=yes)。
Pedestrian with area osm.png
Cambridge Rd - geograph.org.uk - 1189572.jpg
highway track way 農路、林道、礦路等產業道路。常鋪剛性路面(水泥/石礫)、柔性路面(碎石/壓實草地、土壤、泥地、砂地)或混合兩者。
。路面品質使用標籤 tracktype=*標記 。
若您想標記一般道路,請使用general highway values
Rendering-highway track.png
  • Frühlingslandschft Aaretal Schweiz.jpg
  • Asphalt track.jpg
highway bus_guideway way 導向巴士道,其他車輛無法使用。
注意:一般公車專用道/巴士專用線請改用access=no, psv=yes 替代。
Rendering-highway-bus guideway-mapnik.png
Bus track.jpg
highway escape way 緊急避車道:供煞車失效的車輛安全緩衝減速。
A7-Notbremsweg.jpg
highway raceway way 環形賽道或賽車使用的賽道。
賽跑或賽馬用的賽道,請改用

leisure=track

Rendering-highway-raceway-mapnik.png
Fuji Speedway start-finish.jpg
highway road way 未知種類的道路:此暫時性標籤用以標記該道路尚未調查其種類,一旦查明應立即標記適當的種類。
若您知道該道路層級,請改用highway=*
Rendering-highway-road-mapnik.png
Road.png
highway busway way A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems
grade-seperated section of busway outside of station

路徑(Paths)

highway footway way area 步道。專為行人設計的道路,含散步小徑或碎石步道。
若允許單車通行,請加入 bicycle=yes標籤。
如不清楚路徑的主要用途,請勿使用此標籤。
商店街或住宅區的人行道,請使用highway=pedestrian;若人行道同時能供農業機具通行,請使用highway=track
Rendering-highway footway.png
Footway in Stowupland - geograph.org.uk - 1044849.jpg
highway bridleway way 為馬匹設計的路徑。等同於 highway=path + horse=designated
Rendering-highway bridleway.png
Bridleway-reitweg-de.jpg
highway steps way 行人使用的階梯。得配合step_count=*標記階梯階數。
Rendering-highway steps.png
Escalinata del Calvario de Toluca.jpg
highway corridor way For a hallway inside of a building.
HK TST Star House mall corridor interior shop signs Sept-2012.JPG
highway path way 無特定用途的路徑。
Path osm.png
Forest path and trees.jpg
highway via_ferrata way A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing.
Mauerlaeufer ueberhang.jpg

When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way

footway sidewalk way Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path
Rendering-highway footway.png
200806 Berlin 91sidewalk.jpg
footway crossing way 行人穿越道,如斑馬線(枕木型行人穿越道)。
Rendering-highway footway.png
Zebra-crossing sm.jpg
footway traffic_island way The way between two crossings, safespot for pedestrians, has micromapping characteristics as a detailed alternative to =*. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path.
Rendering-highway footway.png

當公路附設人行道時(詳情請見Sidewalks

sidewalk both | left | right | no way Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all
Sidewalk and zebra-crossing.jpg

當自行車擁有專用路權時(詳情請見 Bicycle

highway cycleway way 自行車專用道。專門為腳踏車設計的路徑。
如果未受一般進入限制管制,得加入foot=*
Cycleway osm.png
Separated cycleway with traffic sign

自行車道附設於一般道路時(詳情請見 Bicycle

cycleway lane way 道路附設的自行車道。
Fietsstrook Herenweg Oudorp.jpg
cycleway opposite way 允許自行車雙向通行,請使用oneway=yesoneway:bycycle=no
Sul bxl 01.JPG
cycleway opposite_lane way 自行車的行進方向,與道路行進方向相反時,請使用oneway=yesoneway:bycycle=no
France road sign C24a-2.svg
cycleway track way 與道路分隔的自行車道。注意:常被標記為highway=cycleway
Cycle nexttoroad.jpg
cycleway opposite_track way 與道路分隔的自行車道。自行車行進方向與道路行進方向相反時,請同時使用 oneway=yes
549c Spitzenkiel140923.jpg
cycleway share_busway way There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
Busandbike.jpg
cycleway opposite_share_busway way Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway:left=share_busway/cycleway:right=share_busway + cycleway:left:oneway=-1/cycleway:right:oneway=-1.
2010-01-02 15.19.16.jpg
cycleway shared_lane way 公車專用道允許自行車使用。
Sharrows Toronto 2011.jpg

Busways tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bus lanes)

busway lane way 公車專用道。
2010-01-02 15.19.16.jpg
busway opposite way Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes where buses are legally permitted to travel in both directions. Replaced by oneway:bus=no
busway opposite_lane way Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bus=no and lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*) / bus:lanes=* / psv:lanes=*

Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking)

parking:left / :right / :both
(hereafter: parking:side)
lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes way Primary key to record parking along the street. Describes the parking position of parked vehicles in the street.
Darby Street Pre-Shared Space Change.jpg
parking:sideorientation=* parallel | diagonal | perpendicular way To specify the orientation of parked vehicles if there is street parking.

生命週期(Lifecycle) (see also lifecycle prefixes)

highway proposed way 計畫中道路。
計畫中道路的等級使用proposed=*標記。
highway construction way 施工中道路。施工中道路的等級使用construction=*標記。
Rendering-highway construction tertiary carto.png
different colours
The T12 link road to Wilmore Road under construction - geograph.org.uk - 4452080.jpg

屬性(Attributes)

abutters commercial | industrial | mixed | residential | retail etc. way 詳情參考abutters=*
Microsoft Germany Headquarters Munich.jpg
bicycle_road yes way 若住宅區街道視同腳踏車道,使用此標籤。此類車道常擁有腳踏車專屬燈號,汽車則限速管制。
456Humboldtstr.jpg
bus_bay both | left | right way A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting
1033@970.jpg
change yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left way Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes
Only Only Only (49884679761).jpg
destination <place name of destination> way Destination when following a linear feature
Japanese Road sign (Direction and Lane A).svg
embankment yes | dyke way A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area.
Green River Trail - Desimone Levee 01.jpg
embedded_rails yes | <type of railway> way 公路上的軌道路軌可供一般車輛通行,軌道以獨立線段繪製。
Ruusulankatu tram rails (at lat 60.18206, lon 24.92450) heading NW.jpg
ford yes node way 車輛通過時須橫渡水流或溪流。
Map feature ford.jpg
ice_road yes way 結冰水域上的道路,夏季時無法通行。
Pechora crossing.jpg
incline Number % | ° | up | down node way 道路坡度。使用百分比(「5%」)或角度(「20°」)標示。
正數或負數標記該道路通行方向為上升或下降。
Incline17.jpg
junction roundabout way closed way 圓環。
自動設定為單行道 oneway=yes,單行道方向依據線(way)上點(node)的排列方向。
,圓環亦同時標記為道路highway=*
Mapping-Features-Roundabout-Simple.png
2008 03 12 - UMD - Roundabout viewed from Art Soc Bldg 4b.JPG
lanes <number> way 車道數/行車綫數目。含公車或特定用途車輛的車道數。
NLEx 6 Lanes.jpg
lane_markings yes | no way Specifies if a highway has painted markings to indicate the position of the lanes.
Reelsen1.JPG
lit yes | no nodewayarea 是否設置路燈照明。
Berlin speer-leuchte.jpg
maxspeed <number> way Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway.
Zeichen 274-60 - Zulässige Höchstgeschwindigkeit, StVO 2017.svg
motorroad yes | no way node 標記屬於封閉專用路權、非高速公路的道路。
Zeichen 331.1 - Kraftfahrstraße, StVO 2013.svg
mountain_pass yes node 啞口、鞍部。
Mountain pass-8.svg
Mountain pass.jpg
mtb:scale 0-6 way 搭配 highway=pathhighway=track使用。標記登山、單車活動的行程難度。
Difficulty gauge for the grants process.png
mtb:scale:uphill 0-5 way 登山車路徑的上坡分級難度。
Difficulty gauge for the grants process.png
mtb:scale:imba 0-4 way 國際登山車協會界定的登山車路徑分級難度。
mtb:description Text way 標示登山車路徑的行程資訊。適用於highway=pathhighway=track
oneway yes | no | reversible way Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction.
Schildhb.jpg
oneway:bicycle yes | no | way Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions.
Sul bxl 01.JPG
overtaking yes | no | caution | both | forward | backward way 標註是否為高乘載或具特殊乘載規定的車道。
Overtakinglines.jpg
parking:lane parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | marked | no_parking | no_stopping | fire_lane. way 停車位劃設種類。詳情參見 parking:lane=*
Parkingonstreetlanes2nowide.png
parking:condition free | ticket | disc | residents | customers | private way 停車限制。詳情參見 parking:condition=*
2013.11.01.104926 Parking sign Kilauea Avenue Hilo Hawaii.jpg
passing_places yes way 標記會車的路段。
Single-track.jpg
priority forward | backward way Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges.
Vienna Convention road sign B6.svg
priority_road designated | yes_unposted | end way Specifying roads signposted as priority roads.
Vienna Convention road sign B3-V1.svg
sac_scale hiking | mountain_hiking | demanding_mountain_hiking | alpine_hiking | demanding_alpine_hiking | difficult_alpine_hiking way 標記健行路徑的行程難度。適用於highway=pathhighway=footway
Adventurous Mountain Hikes (Unsplash).jpg
service alley | driveway | parking_aisle etc. way 詳情請見 service=*
Seattle - alley north from S Jackson between Western & 1st - A.jpg
shoulder no | yes | right | both | left way Presence of shoulder in highway
15-05-23-Berlin-Sachsendamm-Tesla-RalfR-N3S 7354.jpg
smoothness excellent | good | intermediate | bad | very_bad | horrible | very_horrible | impassable way area Specifies the physical usability of a way for wheeled vehicles due to surface regularity/flatness. See Key:smoothness for more details.
Jena Track roots.jpg
surface paved | unpaved | asphalt | concrete | paving_stones | sett | cobblestone | metal | wood | compacted | fine_gravel | gravel | pebblestone | plastic | grass_paver | grass | dirt | earth | mud | sand | ground way 道路鋪面材質。詳情請見 surface=*
Transportation in Tanzania Traffic problems.JPG
tactile_paving yes | no node way area 是否鋪設導盲磚。
Tactile paving.jpg
tracktype grade1 | grade2 | grade3 | grade4 | grade5 way To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information.
Surface grade1.jpg
traffic_calming bump | hump | table | island | cushion | yes | etc. node way 詳情請見 traffic_calming=*
Ležeći policajac 016.jpg
trail_visibility excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no way 標記健行路徑的可識別程度。適用於highway=pathhighway=footwayhighway=cyclewayhighway=bridleway
Trail visibility good.jpg
trailblazed yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols way Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information.
Trail blazing 10.jpg
trailblazed:visibility excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no way Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information.
turn left | slight_left | through | right | slight_right | merge_to_left | merge_to_right | reverse way The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead.
Zeichen 297 - Richtungspfeile, StVO 1970.svg
width <number> way The width of a feature.
Height demonstration diagram.png
winter_road yes way 冬季專用的道路,通常於夏季無法行車。
Anuisk bilibino sever66.jpg

其他功能(Other features)

highway bus_stop node 公車(巴士)停靠站/站牌。
得使用public_transport=stop_position嚴格標記公車停靠位置,或以public_transport=platform標記乘客候車的月台。詳情參見public_transport=*
Bus stop.12.svg
Průmyslová str3, Prague Štěrboholy.jpg
highway crossing node A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
Zebra-crossing sm.jpg
highway cyclist_waiting_aid node Street furniture for cyclists that are intended to make waiting at esp. traffic lights more comfortable.
Cyclist footrest 01 Flickr SDOT Photos.jpg
highway elevator node way 電梯。非手扶梯。
Elevator-12.svg
Diag3.jpg
highway emergency_bay node way An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency.
France road sign C8.svg
highway emergency_access_point node ,標誌得標定所在位置的特殊編號,供緊急通訊使用,配合 ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN使用。
Anfahrpunkt für Rettungsfahrzeuge HP 108 Alter Lorscher Weg 102 1235.jpg
highway give_way node 讓道標誌。
Give way.jpg
emergency phone node 緊急電話,配合 ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN使用。
Emergency-phone.16.svg
Emergency push-button telephone, Warsaw.jpg
highway ladder nodeway A vertical or inclined set of steps or rungs intended for climbing or descending of a person with the help of hands.
Wooden ladder to the small cave, Hurkutstein.jpg
highway milestone node Highway location marker
3marcoquilometriconovo.png
highway mini_roundabout node 無分隔島的小型圓環。
大型圓環請用junction=roundabout
預設顯示為逆時鐘通行方向,若要使用順時針通行方向請用direction=clockwise
Mapping-Features-Mini-Roundabout.png
Mini-roundabout.jpg
highway motorway_junction node 交流道出口(英國稱為junction,美國稱為exit),使用標籤

ref=*標記出口號碼,name=*標記交流道名稱,如台灣國道1號中山高速公路林口交流道北上41B;香港四號幹綫東區走廊東行6A號出口。

Mapnik-Motorway-Junction.png
Dscf0242 600.jpg
highway passing_place node 標記會車路段(避車處)。
Ausweichstelle.jpg
highway platform node way area 公車站的月台
Rendering-highway railway platform line.png
Bayview trstwy.jpg
highway rest_area node area 休息站:僅供休息,不提供加油服務。
Rendering-highway-services-mapnik.jpg
Wentworth terrain.jpg
highway services node area 服務區:提供食物、加油站與廁所,常見於高速公路。
Mapping Features Motorway service area.jpg
De lucht.jpg
highway speed_camera node 固定式測速相機。
Speed Camera - geograph.org.uk - 399358.jpg
highway speed_display node A dynamic electronic sign that displays the speed of the passer-by motorist.
Standard radar sign.jpg
highway stop node 停止標誌/停車再開標誌/「停」處。
STOP sign.jpg
highway street_lamp node 標示每晚固定開啟的路燈。
2014 Kłodzko, ul. Grottgera 14.JPG
highway toll_gantry node 電子收費門架是一種立於路徑上的門架(常為高速公路),作為電子收費系統的一部分。收費亭或帶有柵欄的收費亭請參閱barrier。
CR0344eRoad-MM4-TollGantry (29081629762).jpg
highway traffic_mirror node 道路反射鏡
Verkehrsspiegel.JPG
highway traffic_signals node 紅綠燈/行車管控號誌/交通燈。
Traffic light-16.svg
Ampel.jpg
highway trailhead node 登山口、步道口:登山健行的步道起點或路線起點。
Ancient Lakes Trailhead - panoramio.jpg
highway turning_circle node 迴轉處/掉頭處。通常設於道路盡頭的圓環(迴旋處)或加寬道路,方便車子迴轉(掉頭)。
Mapping-Features-Turning-Circle.png
Turning circle.jpg
highway turning_loop node A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road.
Turning circle - geograph.org.uk - 991834.jpg
highway 使用者自訂 node way Taginfo查詢常用標籤值

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here. 此表格由模版自動生成,協助改善中譯版本請按此