Template:Oc:Map Features:highway

Via (highway)

L'etiqueta highway=* es l'etiqueta principala per tota mena de via de comunicacion terrèstra (rota, carriera, dralha e dralhòu...). Es la marca minimala per figurar sus la mapa.
Lei convencions e caracteristicas legalas pòdon variar segon lei país. Per França, cf. FR:France roads tagging. E avisatz-vos ben que "route" (faus amic), tèrme anglés designa l'itinerari, lo percors, la linha d'un tren ò d'un autobus !

Clau	Valor	Element	Comentari	Representacion	Fòto
Rotas
This group lists the 7 main tags for the road network, from most to least functionally important for motor vehicle traffic.
highway	motorway		Autorota Per defaut : lanes=2 (per direccion), maxspeed=130 D'ajustar ref=A xx + oneway=yes + int_ref=E xx s'aquò s'aplica. De veire tanben lo Wikiproject E-road network + name=* (per ex. "Autorota dau Soleu") (option) + maxspeed=* se <> 130 (option) + lanes=* se <> 2 (option)
highway	trunk		Via rapida ò exprès A lei caracteristica d'una autorota. En generau, una 2x2 vias amb benda de desseparacion centrala. Per defaut : lanes=2, maxspeed=110 (alevat perif. París: 80km/h) D'ajustar ref=N xx ò ref=D xx + oneway=yes + maxspeed=* se <> 110 (option) + lanes=* se <> 2 (option)
highway	primary		Rota principala entre grandei vilas & Carriera principala. En França aquò correspond ai rotas nationalas, ai grandei rotas despartamentalas e mai ais carrieras principalas de vila Per defaut : lanes=2, maxspeed=50 (aglomeracion) ò maxspeed=90 (fòra aglo.) D'ajustar ref=N xx ò ref=D xx + name=* nom s'exista (option) / name:oc=* mencion occitana
highway	secondary		Rota segondària & Carriera importanta Rota dau malhum nacionau que se pòt pas considerar majora (primary). En França de despartamentalas ò de carrieras importantas en vilas mai pas pron per meritar "primary" Per defaut : lanes=2, maxspeed=50 (agglomeracion) ò maxspeed=90 (fòra aglo.) D'ajustar ref=N xx ò ref=D xx + name=* nom s'exista (option) / name:oc=* mencion occitana
highway	tertiary		Rota & Carriera terça Rota entre de villatges ò de quartiers dintre lei vilas. En França aiçò correspond a de rotas pichonas ò de carrieras que representan un trafec inferior a una "secondary" (entre pargues residenciaus, comerciaus, industriaus, eca. Per defaut : lanes=2, maxspeed=90 ò maxspeed=50 D'ajustar ref=D xx (ò ref=C xx) + name=* mencion/ name:oc=* mencion occitana s'existon
highway	unclassified		Via de dessèrta locala sensa trafec de transit e en fòra lei zònas residencialas (per ex. dins un pargue comerciau, industriau, espitau, en campanha, eca.). De pas mesclar amb highway=road utilisé emplegat per lei rotas de categoria inconeguda
highway	residential		Rota a l'interior d'una zòna residenciala (carriera, carreiron, androna, alèa...). Per defaut: maxspeed=50 en aglomeracion D'ajustar maxspeed=* se <> 50 ò se fòra-aglomeracion
Conexions rotieras
highway	motorway_link		Bretèla d'accès (rampas) ò de sortida d'una autorota. Per defaut : lanes=1 D'ajustar oneway=yes + maxspeed=* (option) E de veire highway=motorway_junction çai-sota per lo numèro de la sortida
highway	trunk_link		Accès a una via rapida Via d'accès (rampas) a una via rapida ò exprès Per defaut : lanes=1 D'ajustar oneway=yes + maxspeed=* E de veire highway=motorway_junction çai-sota per lo numèro de la sortida
highway	primary_link		Accès a una via principala Via d'accès (rampas) a una rota "primary" D'ajustar oneway=yes se sens unic + lanes=* (option)
highway	secondary_link		Accès a una via segondària Via d'accès a una rota "secondary" D'ajustar oneway=yes se sens unic + lanes=* (option)
highway	tertiary_link		Accès a una via tèrça Via d'accès a una rota "tertiary". E lei ligasons rotiera que menan a una rota tèrça de / vèrs una rota de categoria inferiora.
Rotas particularas
highway	living_street		Zòna pedoniera (Zòna de rescòntre). Caminament enquitranat ò caladat en zòna d'abitacion. Lei pedons i an la prioritat e ges d'obligacion de caminar sus lo trepador. Per defaut : maxspeed=20
highway	service		Via de servici Accès que mena a un edifici unic, site industriau, plaja, campament, aparcament... D'ajustar service=* per la mena d'usatge service=parking_aisle/driveway/alley (option) + access=* per leis particularitats d'usatge.
highway	pedestrian		Carriera pedoniera, reservada principalament ò exclusivament ai pedons en vila, dins un pargue comerçant ò residenciau. L'accès dei veïcul(e)s motorizats i es permés ren que per de temporadas limitadas de la jornada. Per una plaça pedoniera se traça un poligòn barrat e s'ajusta area=yes
highway	track		Camin Camin carrossable en generau de tèrra (camin rurau, agricòla, boscatier, d'explecha...) D'ajustar tracktype=1..5 per precisar.
highway	bus_guideway		Via d'autobus guidats adaptada ais autobus guidats (per rai, trepadors, sistèma optic ò ràdio). Per lei vias d'autobus simplas, d'emplegar access=no, psv=yes.
highway	escape		Via d'urgéncia se tròba de costat dins lei devaladas per que lei caimons e d'autrei veïculs i posquèsson s'arrèstar per cas que lei frens petèsson.
highway	raceway		Pista de circuit per la corsa motorizada.
highway	road		Via de categoria non coneguda Segon un imatge satellit, lo cadastre...
highway	busway		A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems
Camins, Dralhas & dralhòus (non carrossables)
highway	footway		Dralha Camin reservat ai pedons : passatges pedoniers urbans, percors per lei pargues publics, dralhòus entretenguts e non a l'estat naturau. D'ajustar bicycle=yes se lei bicicletas i son permesas. Avís ! Es d'emplegar highway=pedestrian per leis caminaments dins lei relargs comerciaus.
highway	bridleway		Camin equèstre
highway	steps		Escaliers
highway	corridor		Passatge cubèrt ò corredor dintre d'un edifici.
highway	path		Dralhòu Camin non carrossable, per d'usatges divèrs. S'ajustan lei caracteristicas utilas per l'escorreguda (dificultat, visibilitat), per la MTB (mtb:scale=*, la natura dau sòu (surface=*.
highway	via_ferrata		A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing.
When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way
footway	sidewalk		Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path
footway	crossing		Passatge pedonier D'ajustar crossing=* en opcion
footway	traffic_island		The way between two crossings, safespot for pedestrians, has micromapping characteristics as a detailed alternative to =*. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path.
Quand lo trepador ò la cauçada son etiquetats amb la via principala (Veire Trepadors)
sidewalk	both | left | right | no		Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all
Quand la pista ciclabla es desenhada coma via separada (Voir Cyclisme)
highway	cycleway		Pista ciclabla D'ajustar foot=yes se lei pedons i son permés.
Quand la pista ciclabla es desenhada amb la via principala (Voir Cyclisme)
cycleway	lane		Benda ciclabla Via per bicicletas sus la cauçada e desseparada dau trafec per de marcas de pintura ò de muretas.
cycleway	opposite		Ciclable de sens doble Lei bicicletas i circulan dins lei doas direccions oneway=yes. Ges de marcas per sòu, au còntra de cycleway=opposite_lane.
cycleway	opposite_lane		Benda ciclabla Lei bicicletas i circulan a còntrasens dau trafec normau. Necessita una rota amb oneway=yes.
cycleway	track		Pista ciclabla Camin desseparat de la rota. D'ajustar oneway=yes se fau.
cycleway	opposite_track		Rota amb una pista ciclabla a còntrasens. oneway=yes
cycleway	share_busway		Via de bus ciclabla Lei ciclistas pòdon passarper la via de bus.
cycleway	opposite_share_busway		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway:left=share_busway/cycleway:right=share_busway + cycleway:left:oneway=-1/cycleway:right:oneway=-1.
cycleway	shared_lane		Via partejada amb lei veïcul(e)s motorizats. (marcas per sòu particularas)
Busways tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bus lanes)
busway	lane		Vias de bus deis dos costats de la rota.
busway	opposite		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes where buses are legally permitted to travel in both directions. Replaced by oneway:bus=no
busway	opposite_lane		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bus=no and lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*) / bus:lanes=* / psv:lanes=*
Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking)
parking:left / :right / :both (hereafter: parking:side)	lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes		Primary key to record parking along the street. Describes the parking position of parked vehicles in the street.
parking:sideorientation=*	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular		To specify the orientation of parked vehicles if there is street parking.
Temporada (see also lifecycle prefixes)
highway	proposed		Rota en projècte. De combinar amb proposed=*
highway	construction		Rota a se bastir De combinar amb construction=* (veire çai)-sota)	different colours
Attributs
abutters	commercial | industrial | mixed | residential | retail etc.		See Key:abutters for more details.
bicycle_road	yes		Une carriera ciclabla est une route réservée aux bicyclettes. Si des rues résidentielles acquièrent le statut de rues cyclables, normalement par une signalétique spéciale, la circulation des véhicules à moteurs est généralement autorisée (souvent seulement pour les résidents) avec une limite de vitesse.
bus_bay	key=Oc:Key:bus_bay		A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting
change	yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left		Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes
destination	key=Oc:Key:destination		Destination when following a linear feature
embankment	yes | dyke		A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area.
embedded_rails	yes | <type of railway>		A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
ford	yes		Ga La rota passa un riu.
frontage_road	yes		A frontage road.
ice_road	yes		Route empruntant des cours d'eau, lacs gelés. Cette route n'existe plus à la fonte des glaces.
incline	Number % | ° | up | down		Route inclinée, où l'on peut rencontrer des véhicules lents (camions, caravanes, etc) à cause de la pente.
junction	roundabout		Rotonda, interseccion, forca, quatre-camins, caireforc... (Lo sens de circulacion se definís per lo sens dei segments.) De combinar amb highway=* (e chausir la categoria de highway plus auta entre lei vias que i arrivan). D'ajustar name=* quand la rotonda pòrta un nom particular. De pas metre oneway=yes, ni ref=* !
lanes	nombre		Nombre de vias de circulacion per lo trafec generau, autobus e autrei veïcul(e)s comprés.
lane_markings	yes | no		Specifies if a highway has painted markings to indicate the position of the lanes.
lit	yes | no		Esclairatge se la via a de lumes
maxspeed	<number>		Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway.
motorroad	yes | no		Rotas d'accès reglamentat Aquela etiqueta s'emplega per descriure de rotas sotmesas a de restriccions semblablas ais autorotas.
mountain_pass	yes		Pas en montanha
mtb:scale	0-6		Complement de highway=path e highway=track. Esquèma de classificacion per lei dralhas VTT (nivèu de montada e de descenda).
mtb:scale:uphill	0-5		Precision per lei dralhas VTT que montan fòrt.
mtb:scale:imba	0-4		Lo IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System a de s'emplegar per lei pargues que lo VTT i es permés (descenda, campèstre, obstacles, endurança...). Convèn ai pistas de VTT amb d'obstacles artificiaus.
mtb:description	Text		Per completar highway=path e highway=track. Una clau per marcar divèrsei informacions ligadas au percors a VTT.
oneway	yes | no | reversible		Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction.
oneway:bicycle	yes | no |		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions.
overtaking	yes | no | caution | both | forward | backward		Despassament Indicacion legala d'autorizacion ò d'interdiccion de despassar dins de seccions de rota.
parking:lane	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | marked | no_parking | no_stopping | fire_lane.		Ample de l'aparcament De veire parking:lane=* per lo menut.
parking:condition	free | ticket | disc | residents | customers | private		Aparcament Indica lei condicions d'aparcament. De veire parking:condition=* per lo menut.
passing_places	yes		Crosieras Luòc per passar de frònt sus una soleta via. Se plaça sus una linha (way)
priority	forward | backward		Indica la prioritat per un passatge estrech. (forward
priority_road	designated | yes_unposted | end		Specifying roads signposted as priority roads.
sac_scale	strolling | hiking | mountain_hiking | demanding_mountain_hiking | alpine_hiking | demanding_alpine_hiking | difficult_alpine_hiking		Denivelat en complement de highway=path e highway=footway. per leis escorregudas.
service	alley | driveway | parking_aisle etc.		Alèa de servici Se tròba de costuma entre lei proprietats per menar ai utilitaires (bordilhiers, eca.) De combinar amb highway=service
shoulder	no | yes | right | both | left		Presence of shoulder in highway
side_road	yes		A side road.
smoothness	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | very_bad | horrible | very_horrible | impassable		Specifies the physical usability of a way for wheeled vehicles due to surface regularity/flatness. See Key:smoothness for more details.
surface	paved | unpaved | asphalt | concrete | paving_stones | sett | cobblestone | metal | wood | compacted | fine_gravel | gravel | pebblestone | plastic | grass_paver | grass | dirt | earth | mud | sand | ground		De veire la clau surface=*per lo menut.
tactile_paving	yes | no		Podotactil Equipament de senhalisacion e de guida per avugles e mauvesents
tracktype	grade1 | grade2 | grade3 | grade4 | grade5		Per descriure la qualitat de la superficia. Veire tracktype=* e surface=* per mai d'informacion.
traffic_calming	bump | hump | table | island | cushion | yes | etc.		Alentidor Dispositiu plaçat sus la rota per alentir lo trafec automobil : Gibas dichas esquina d'ase, ziga-zaga, benda brusenta...
trail_visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Bòla Marca de la traça. En complement de highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway e highway=bridleway. Una classificacion per la bòla deis dralhòus d'escorreguda.
trailblazed	yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols		Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information.
trailblazed:visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information.
turn	left | slight_left | through | right | slight_right | merge_to_left | merge_to_right | reverse		The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead.
width	<number>		The width of a feature.
winter_road	yes		A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.
Autras
highway	bus_stop		Arrèst d'autobus. (Ponch d'arrèst sus la rota en cors de linha.) De pas mesclar amb amenity=bus_station per lei terminaux d'autobus (estacions rotieras) nimai amb leis equipaments de l'arrèst (sosta, banc...). De consultar public_transport=*.
highway	crossing		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway	cyclist_waiting_aid		Street furniture for cyclists that are intended to make waiting at esp. traffic lights more comfortable.
highway	elevator		Ascensor
highway	emergency_bay		An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency.
highway	emergency_access_point		Panneau numéroté pouvant être utilisé pour indiquer sa position en cas d'urgence. N'existe pas en France.
highway	give_way		Laissatz passar Panèu "Cédez le passage".
emergency	phone		Bòrna de comunicacion particulara per sonar lei secors.
highway	ladder		A vertical or inclined set of steps or rungs intended for climbing or descending of a person with the help of hands.
highway	milestone		Highway location marker
highway	mini_roundabout		Rotondeta Giratòri pichonet que lo terraplen central se i pòt passar dessús (encara quand se marca). S'i pòt trovar una elevacion centrala que passa pas lei 15 cm e lo diamètre es au mai de 2m40. De veire junction=roundabout per lei rotondas classicas
highway	motorway_junction		Sortida d'autorota D'ajustar ref=numèro de sortida
highway	passing_place		Crosiera Relargament de la rota per permetre de se crosar. De plaçar sus un nos (node)
highway	platform		A platform at a bus stop or station.
highway	rest_area		Airau de repaus ò de sosta òfre uniqcament un espaci de picanica, e de còps, de sanitàris.
highway	services		Airau de servicis (sovent sus autorotas), amb l'aparcament, l'estacion-servici, la botiga, lei sanitàris, l'airau de repaus, de còps de restaurants emai de mòstras e d'airaus de leser ò de jòcs.
highway	speed_camera		Radar fixe sus lo costat ò subre la rota. De veire tanben la relacion enforcement.
highway	speed_display		A dynamic electronic sign that displays the speed of the passer-by motorist.
highway	stop		Stòp Senhau de stòp.
highway	street_lamp		Lampadari, lumenier. Lume per esclairar la rota.
highway	toll_gantry		A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth
highway	traffic_mirror		Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked.
highway	traffic_signals		Semafòr, fuòc dei tres colors.
highway	trailhead		Designated place to start on a trail or route
highway	turning_circle		Càncel, canci Relargament au fons d'una androna per poder virar lo pè.
highway	turning_loop		A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road.
highway	User Defined		De consultar Taginfo[1] per trovar d'autrei valors.