Tr:Key:highway

highway=* OpenStreetMap'te yolları belirtmek için kullanılır. OpenStreetMap'de sadece şehirler arası yollar değil, şehir içi yollar, yaya yolları, bisiklet yolları gibi araçların ve yayaların kullandığı bütün yollar haritada gösterilebilir. Yol sistemi İngiliz Yol Sistemi'ne göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu yüzden yolları sınıfı birebir Türkiye için geçerli olmayabilir.

Yol Türleri

Yol

Bu etiket otoyol, bisiklet yolu, yaya yolu gibi her tür yol çeşidini haritada göstermek için kullanılır. Daha fazla bilgi için Highways sayfasına gözat. Restrictions kısmına gözatarak araç türü, zaman, ağırlık gibi sebeplerden dolayı yol kısıtlamaları hakkında daha fazla bilgi edin.

Etiket	Değer	Uygulanabilecek Nesneler	Açıklama	Haritada Gösterilişi	Örnek
Anayollar
Bu yollar haritadaki yol ağını oluşturan en önemli türlerdir. Önem sırasına göre yukarıdan aşağı sıralanmıştır.
highway	motorway		Otoyol. İki gidiş, iki gelişin yanı sıra emniyet şeridinin de parçası olduğu en az dört şeritten oluşan yol sistemi ya da otoyol.
highway	trunk		Duble yol. İki gidiş, iki geliş şeridinden meydana gelir. Gidiş ve geliş yolları fiziki olarak (refüj gibi) birbirinden ayrı olmak zorunda değildir.
highway	primary		Anayol. Genellikle şehirleri birbirine bağlayan, duble yol olmayan yollardır.
highway	secondary		Yol. Genellikle ilçeleri birbirine bağlayan yollardır.
highway	tertiary		Köy yolu. Küçük ilçeleri ve köyleri birbine bağlayan yollardır.
highway	unclassified		Mezra/yayla yolu. Mezraları, en küçük yerleşim yerlerini birbirine bağlayan yol türüdür. Bu tür, yolun tanımlanamayan bir yol olduğunu göstermez. Yol türünden emin değilsen, highway=road türünü kullanabilirsin.
highway	residential		Yerleşim Yeri Yolu. Yerleşim yerleri içerisinde, evleri, mahalleleri birbirine bağlan yollardır.
Bağlantı yolları
highway	motorway_link		Otoyol Bağlantı Yolu. The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions.
highway	trunk_link		Duble Yol Bağlantı Yolu. The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.
highway	primary_link		Anayol Yolu. The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway.
highway	secondary_link		İkincil Bağlantı Yolu. The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway.
highway	tertiary_link		Köy Bağlantı Yolu. The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.
Özel yol türleri
highway	living_street		living streets yayaların araçlara göre daha üstün olduğu, çocukların yolda oynamasına normal gözle bakıldığı yollardır. Türkiye'de buna en yakın gelen yol türü sokak olarak düşünülebilir. Fakat, bu tür tam olarak Türkiye'de mevcut olmadığından ötürü kullanılmaması daha uygundur.
highway	service		Servis Yolu. Endüstriyel bir alana, endüstriyel araç parkına giden yollar için kullanılır. service=* etiketi ile beraber kullanılarak, yolun ne amaçla kullanıldığı belirtilebilir. access=* etiketi ile yolu kimler kullanabilir ya da kullanamaz belirtilebilir.
highway	pedestrian		Yaya Yolu. For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes.
highway	track		Tarım Yolu. Roads for mostly agricultural or forestry uses. To describe the quality of a track, see tracktype=*. Note: Although tracks are often rough with unpaved surfaces, this tag is not describing the quality of a road but its use. Consequently, if you want to tag a general use road, use one of the general highway values instead of track.
highway	bus_guideway		Otobüs Yolu. A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Please note: this is not a normal bus lane, use access=no, psv=yes instead!
highway	escape		Rampa. For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop.
highway	raceway		Araç Yarış Yolu. A course or track for (motor) racing
highway	road		Bilinmeyen Yol. A road/way/street/motorway/etc. of unknown type. It can stand for anything ranging from a footpath to a motorway. This tag should only be used temporarily until the road/way/etc. has been properly surveyed. If you do know the road type, do not use this value, instead use one of the more specific highway=* values.
highway	busway		A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems
Patikalar
highway	footway		Yürüyüş Yolu. For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles.
highway	bridleway		At Yolu. For horses. Equivalent to highway=path + horse=designated.
highway	steps		Merdiven. For flights of steps (stairs) on footways. Use with step_count=* to indicate the number of steps
highway	corridor		For a hallway inside of a building.
highway	path		Patika. A non-specific path. Use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horses as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles.
highway	via_ferrata		A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing.
When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way
footway	sidewalk		Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path
footway	crossing		Geçit. A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
footway	traffic_island		The way between two crossings, safespot for pedestrians, has micromapping characteristics as a detailed alternative to =*. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path.
Yaya yolu (Sidewalks'a gözat)
sidewalk	both | left | right | no		Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all
Özel bisiklet yolu (Bicycle'a gözat)
highway	cycleway		Özel Bisiklet Yolu. For designated cycleways. Add foot=* only if default-access-restrictions do not apply.
Yolun parçası olan bisiklet yolları (Bicycle'a gözat)
cycleway	lane		Bisiklet Şeridi. A lane is a route that lies within the roadway
cycleway	opposite		Her İki Yönde Bisiklet Şeridi. Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	opposite_lane		Ters Yönde Bisiklet Şeridi. Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	track		Bisiklet Yan Yolu. A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway.
cycleway	opposite_track		Ters Yönde Bisiklet Yan Yolu. Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow
cycleway	share_busway		Otobüsle Yolu Paylaşan Bisiklet Yolu. There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
cycleway	opposite_share_busway		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway:left=share_busway/cycleway:right=share_busway + cycleway:left:oneway=-1/cycleway:right:oneway=-1.
cycleway	shared_lane		Diğer Araçlarla Yolu Paylaşan Bisiklet Yolu. Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists.
Busways tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bus lanes)
busway	lane		Otobüs Yolu. Bus lane on both sides of the road.
busway	opposite		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes where buses are legally permitted to travel in both directions. Replaced by oneway:bus=no
busway	opposite_lane		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bus=no and lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*) / bus:lanes=* / psv:lanes=*
Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking)
parking:left / :right / :both (hereafter: parking:side)	lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes		Primary key to record parking along the street. Describes the parking position of parked vehicles in the street.
parking:sideorientation=*	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular		To specify the orientation of parked vehicles if there is street parking.
Planlama (see also lifecycle prefixes)
highway	proposed		Planlanmış Yol. For planned roads, use with proposed=* and a value of the proposed highway value.
highway	construction		Yapım Aşamasındaki Yol. For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road.	different colours
Özellikler
abutters	commercial | industrial | mixed | residential | retail etc.		See Key:abutters for more details.
bicycle_road	yes		Bisiklet Yolu. A bicycle road is a road designated for bicycles. If residential streets get the status of bicycle roads, normally, by special signs, motor traffic is admitted with limited speed, often only for residents.
bus_bay	both | left | right		A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting
change	yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left		Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes
destination	<place name of destination>		Destination when following a linear feature
embankment	yes | dyke		A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area.
embedded_rails	yes | <type of railway>		A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
ford	yes		Sığ Geçit. The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water.
ice_road	yes		Buz Yolu. A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline	Number % | ° | up | down		Eğim. Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way.
junction	roundabout		Dönel Kavşak. This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already.
lanes	<number>		Şerit Sayısı. The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle.
lane_markings	yes | no		Specifies if a highway has painted markings to indicate the position of the lanes.
lit	yes | no		Işıklandırma. Street lighting
maxspeed	<number>		Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway.
motorroad	yes | no		The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway .
mountain_pass	yes		Geçit. The highest point of a mountain pass.
mtb:scale	0-6		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill).
mtb:scale:uphill	0-5		A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale:imba	0-4		The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description	Text		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words
oneway	yes | no | reversible		Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction.
oneway:bicycle	yes | no |		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions.
overtaking	yes | no | caution | both | forward | backward		Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden.
parking:lane	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | marked | no_parking | no_stopping | fire_lane.		Park Yeri. Specifying the parking space. See parking:lane=* for more details.
parking:condition	free | ticket | disc | residents | customers | private		Park Durumu. Specifying the parking conditions (terms). See parking:condition=* for more details.
passing_places	yes		Sollama Şeridi. A way which has frequent passing places
priority	forward | backward		Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges.
priority_road	designated | yes_unposted | end		Specifying roads signposted as priority roads.
sac_scale	strolling | hiking | mountain_hiking | demanding_mountain_hiking | alpine_hiking | demanding_alpine_hiking | difficult_alpine_hiking		Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails.
service	alley | driveway | parking_aisle etc.		Servis Türü. See Key:service for more details.
shoulder	no | yes | right | both | left		Presence of shoulder in highway
smoothness	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | very_bad | horrible | very_horrible | impassable		Specifies the physical usability of a way for wheeled vehicles due to surface regularity/flatness. See Key:smoothness for more details.
surface	paved | unpaved | asphalt | concrete | paving_stones | sett | cobblestone | metal | wood | compacted | fine_gravel | gravel | pebblestone | plastic | grass_paver | grass | dirt | earth | mud | sand | ground		Zemin. See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving	yes | no		Hissedilebilir Yüzey. A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick.
tracktype	grade1 | grade2 | grade3 | grade4 | grade5		To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information.
traffic_calming	bump | hump | table | island | cushion | yes | etc.		Trafiği Yavaşlatma. See Key:traffic calming for more details.
trail_visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Görüş Durumu. Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility
trailblazed	yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols		Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information.
trailblazed:visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information.
turn	left | slight_left | through | right | slight_right | merge_to_left | merge_to_right | reverse		The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead.
width	<number>		The width of a feature.
winter_road	yes		Kış Yolu. A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.
Other highway features
highway	bus_stop		Otobüs Durağı. A small bus stop. Can be mapped more rigorously using public_transport=stop_position for the position where the vehicle stops and public_transport=platform for the place where passengers wait. See public_transport=* for more details.
highway	crossing		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway	cyclist_waiting_aid		Street furniture for cyclists that are intended to make waiting at esp. traffic lights more comfortable.
highway	elevator		Asansör.
highway	emergency_bay		An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency.
highway	emergency_access_point		Acil Erişim. Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	give_way		Yol Ver İşareti. A "give way," or "Yield" sign
emergency	phone		Acil Durum Telefonu. A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	ladder		A vertical or inclined set of steps or rungs intended for climbing or descending of a person with the help of hands.
highway	milestone		Highway location marker
highway	mini_roundabout		Küçük Dönel Kavşak. Similar to roundabouts, but at the center there is either a painted circle or a fully traversable island. In case of an untraversable center island, junction=roundabout should be used. Rendered as anti-clockwise by default direction=anticlockwise. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.
highway	motorway_junction		Otoyol Sapağı. Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads – e.g., the A14 – also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
highway	passing_place		Sollama Yeri. The location of a passing space
highway	platform		A platform at a bus stop or station.
highway	rest_area		Dinlenme Alanı. Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel.
highway	services		Dinlenme Tesisi. A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways
highway	speed_camera		Radar Kamerası. A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera.
highway	speed_display		A dynamic electronic sign that displays the speed of the passer-by motorist.
highway	stop		Dur İşareti. A stop sign
highway	street_lamp		Sokak Lambası. A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night
highway	toll_gantry		A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth
highway	traffic_mirror		Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked.
highway	traffic_signals		Trafik Işıkları. Lights that control the traffic
highway	trailhead		Designated place to start on a trail or route
highway	turning_circle		Dönüş Alanı. A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. Also known as a cul de sac.
highway	turning_loop		A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road.
highway	User Defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo