Zh-hans:已弃用的地图要素

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deprecated tag（不推荐使用的标签）或deprecated feature（已弃用的地图要素）是OpenStreetMap社区共识推荐删除和替换为其他标记的标签。

任何人都被允许并鼓励使用 他们认为有用的任何标签。

随着时间的推移，标签将变得更加详细和复杂，绘图者社区根据需要发明了新的标注方式来更详细地描述地图要素。有时，社区会发现扩展现有标签不足以满足当前的绘制需求，而是决定应用更好地反应现实世界情况的新标签替换旧标签。在某些情况下，甚至可能会同时出现多个相互竞争的标签方案。如果其中一个方案随着时间的推移获得足够的社区支持，则可能会形成社区共识以弃用另一个方案。将某个功能记录为已弃用，可以让绘图人员和开发人员了解到社区推荐使用多种标记方案中的哪一种。

标签通常会在社区内进行广泛讨论，例如在标注邮件列表时，允许每个人都做出贡献。

  • 标签可以被描述为不需要的，并在OSM Wiki上说明原因；
  • Validator投诉可能会被添加到JOSM、iD、Osmose和其他validator或其他质量保证工具中；
    • 通常需要在给定项目的错误跟踪器上打开问题。
  • 可能会从默认或编辑器渲染中删除对这种标签的支持；
    • 通常需要在给定项目的错误跟踪器上打开问题。
  • 人们可以检查他们所在地区的标签使用情况并编辑对象以改进标签；
  • 数据使用者可能会放弃对标签的支持；
    • 通常需要在给定项目的错误跟踪器上打开问题
  • 在极少数情况下，可以进行自动编辑以改进标签。此类编辑必须遵循自动编辑行为准则。
Warning
 在任何情况下，您都不应在不符合自动编辑行为准则的情况下擅自自动（或半自动）的将弃用标签大规模替换为数据库中的其他标签。任何此类编辑都将被回退。

示例

有一些有代表性的案例，例如highway=unsurfaced标签有以下特征：

  • 不支持渲染
  • 与替代标签相比使用量很好
  • 与广泛使用的描述道路的标记方案冲突
  • 不支持编辑
  • 数据使用者不支持
  • 编辑器会在使用此标签时报错

所有这些都清楚地证明了该标签已被弃用。 因此，它在此wiki上被描述为已弃用。

另一方面，highway=motorway标签显然没有被弃用，因为：

  • 绘图者大量和持续使用
  • 没有可行的替代方案
  • 与其他的标签方案没有严重冲突
  • 编辑器支持
  • 数据使用者支持
  • 没有编辑器抱怨它的使用

因此，它在wiki上并没有被描述为已弃用。

优缺点

  • 弃用可能导致混淆、劣质、同义或导致错误的标签；
  • 标签的弃用让使用绘图者感到困惑，尤其是那些错过弃用讨论的绘图者（大多数绘图者从不参与此类讨论，他们只画图）；
  • 弃用将影响数据使用者对标签的使用；
  • 人们经常在标签已弃用或标签应弃用或有人告诉我标签已弃用后，进行违反自动编辑行为准则的，未经讨论的大规模编辑；
  • 经常有人表达这样的观点：如果两个标签具有完全相同的含义，则弃用一个并重新标记对象是浪费时间和精力，并且会干扰渲染而没有任何好处；
  • 经常有人又会表达相反的观点：应该弃用具有相同含义的标签中的一个；
  • 人们常常不同意哪些标签是同义的，哪些是可以弃用的，以及应该怎样弃用。甚至讨论已经进行过的弃用都会引起激烈争论。
  • 因此，又出现了另一种观点：关于弃用的讨论是一件耗时的事情，不值得花精力在上面；
  • 同时，还有许多人花费大量时间在计划、提议、支持弃用和至少部分出于希望弃用某个标签动机的编辑上。

维基指南

还请保持列表与下面的关系保持同步：

您也可以在功能页面上使用 Template:Deprecated。

Warning
 您需要持之以恒地更新wiki内容，验证您更改的页面在wiki链接的位置。而且，请在翻译页面中添加弃用警告，而不仅仅是在英文页面中，否则世界上的某些地区可能会仅仅因为维基页面过时，而广泛地使用已经废弃的标签

一般来说，标签应该被描述为已弃用，因为编辑器中没有对它们的支持。相反 - 直接修改OSM Wiki上已弃用的标签并要求绘图者改变意见是不受欢迎的。

一切都比想象中更复杂

  • 绘图者们的意见可能因地区而异：在德国的绘图者们有一个明确的共识，即连接路关系在德国不需要，但同时法国的绘图者却选择继续使用这一标注方案。
  • 在某些情况下，地图绘制者的意见在区域中没有很好地区分，并且同一地区的地图绘制者有不同的偏好。 这种情况最有可能导致冲突。
  • 某些标签一个编辑器中可能得到支持或首选，而其他软件可能会鼓励使用相反的标签方案。
  • 在某些情况下，验证器的报错是有误的，应该修改。例如，请参见这种情况，其中将某些标签组合会被描述为已弃用。一般来说，任何验证器都有可能需要改进，而不是根据错误的质量检查建议修改地图数据。
  • 一些使用次数非常高的标签被弃用——例如is_in=*标签被JOSM视为已弃用，而waterway=riverbank被iD视为已弃用。
  • 机器编辑或批量编辑可能会影响单个标签或整组标签的使用次数。此类行为可能得到社区其它人的广泛支持，也可能不受欢迎，因此仅计算标签的使用次数并不是衡量绘图者对标记支持与否的最好方法。
  • 有时绘图者或社区的意见会与验证器或质量检查工具开发人员之间的意见相冲突。有时，不同的绘图小组会对绘图方式进行完全相反的建议。
  • 仅将wiki上已弃用的内容描述为不推荐使用的标签
  • 数据使用者可能落后于绘制者的首选或数据库中存在的数据，有时非常明显。请注意，一些项目会积极地为地图绘制者提供有用的反馈（例如OSM Carto），但是其他地图项目可能不一定。
  • 通过提案流程弃用的标签可能会仍在使用，如果这些标签仍在大量使用中，不应被视为已弃用。
  • 绘图者之间的共识很难判断，因为只有极少数人参与讨论，有时很难区分一个人是在“单纯的在抬杠”还是“代表许多绘图者分享他们的意见”。
  • 在某些情况下，一些标签会被某些软件视为已弃用，强烈建议重新标记它，而其他软件和绘图者则支持。
    • 在某些情况下，弃用和删除此类标签是个好主意，在某些情况下则不是
  • 意见会随着时间的推移而变化，多年前广泛使用或不喜欢或弃用或批准的标签目前可能会被不同地考虑。
  • 由于软件中的错误，特别是在预设中，某些标签可能存在大量存在（或被标记为已弃用），这是不要盲目信任编辑器的另一个原因
  • 有时并不推荐使用更新的标签。当有人引入与现有标签重复的新标签时，就会发生这种情况，通常这些标签没有得到足够的使用，甚至被记录为已弃用。
  • OSM wiki 上的文档、其他地方的文档、编辑器预设和来自其他编辑者的建议可能已过时、不完整、错误或有其他问题。 任何一方都不应该被认为是万无一失的。

过时的功能

以下是参与标记讨论的人员推荐使用替代标记的功能。 请注意，其中一些功能仍在地图功能上，只要它们仍然被广泛使用，就应该保留在那里！


Date Deprecated key/value Current usage Suggestion of replacement N Reason


2013-12-31 emergency=aed overpass-turbo / tag-history emergency=defibrillator 58 Proposed features/automated external defibrillator (archive)


2014-06-13 amenity=emergency_phone overpass-turbo / tag-history emergency=phone 47 WikiProject Emergency Cleanup


2015-09-11 amenity=fire_hydrant overpass-turbo / tag-history emergency=fire_hydrant 64 On 01/01/2015, there was about 12,000 uses of amenity=fire_hydrant and 300,000 uses of emergency=fire_hydrant. 9,000 of the 12,000 had both tags. Both were allowed. Early July 2015, there was around 0 uses of amenity=fire_hydrant. On 09/11/2015, amenity=fire_hydrant has been deprecated.


2015-01-08 aerialway=canopy overpass-turbo / tag-history aerialway=zip_line 84 Redundant tag.


2015-12-21 amenity=abandoned overpass-turbo / tag-history abandoned:*=* 49 Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix.


2016-04-06 amenity=advertising overpass-turbo / tag-history advertising=* 11 An ad is not an amenity... Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated".


2015-12-18 amenity=artwork overpass-turbo / tag-history tourism=artwork 84 Redundant tag.


2015-12-08 amenity=car_repair overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=car_repair 84 Redundant tag.


2016-01-02 amenity=citymap_post overpass-turbo / tag-history tourism=information 20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2015-12-18 amenity=community_center overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=community_centre 39 British English is preferred in tags.


2015-12-21 amenity=creche overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=childcare
or
amenity=kindergarten 		84 Redundant tag.


2016-01-02 amenity=disused overpass-turbo / tag-history disused:amenity=*, or such 49 Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix.


2015-02 amenity=dog_bin overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=waste_basket +
waste=dog_excrement
or
amenity=vending_machine +
vending=excrement_bags 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2015-02 amenity=dog_waste_bin overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=waste_basket +
waste=dog_excrement
or
amenity=vending_machine +
vending=excrement_bags 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2015-12-08 amenity=education overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=college
or
amenity=school
or
amenity=college
or
amenity=university
or
office=tutoring 		12 This tag has never been approved, nor had wide usage. Take one of the replacements to correctly tag the education place.


2015-05-13 amenity=ev_charging overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=charging_station 26 The latter tag is more expressive than the former.


2009-10 amenity=garages overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=parking +
parking=*
or
landuse=garages 		50 Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". There is currently no consensus on the preferred tagging suggestions, as both got consensus on Oct. 2009 (Proposed features/Additional parking types for amenity=parking; Proposed features/tag:landuse=garages).


2007 amenity=hotel overpass-turbo / tag-history tourism=hotel 7 better fits into toplevel tags


2015-12-22 amenity=kiosk overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=kiosk 84 Redundant tag.


2015-12-21 amenity=nursery overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=childcare
or
amenity=kindergarten 		84 Redundant tag.


2015-12-21 amenity=park overpass-turbo / tag-history leisure=park 84 Redundant tag.


2015-12-18 amenity=preschool overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=kindergarten 84 Redundant tag.


2016-01-02 amenity=proposed overpass-turbo / tag-history proposed:amenity=*, or such 49 Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix.


2015-06-07 amenity=real_estate overpass-turbo / tag-history office=estate_agent 84 Redundant tag.


2015-04 amenity=sauna overpass-turbo / tag-history leisure=sauna 84 Redundant tag.


2007-07-16 amenity=shop overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=* 1 Introduction of "shop"


2023-04-09 amenity=spa overpass-turbo / tag-history (shop=beauty & beauty=spa) or (amenity=public_bath & bath:type=thermal) 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2014-10-20 amenity=winery overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=wine
or
craft=winery 		84 Redundant tag.


2015-11-07 amenity=youth_centre overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=community_centre + community_centre:for=juvenile
or
community_centre:for=child;juvenile 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2013-10-06 bridge=arch overpass-turbo / tag-history bridge=yes +
bridge:structure=arch 		25 Proposed features/Bridge types


2013-10-06 bridge=beam overpass-turbo / tag-history bridge=yes +
bridge:structure=beam 		25 Proposed features/Bridge types


2013-10-06 bridge=humpback overpass-turbo / tag-history bridge=yes +
bridge:structure=humpback 		25 Proposed features/Bridge types


2013-10-06 bridge=lift overpass-turbo / tag-history bridge=movable +
bridge:movable=lift 		25 Proposed features/Bridge types


2013-10-06 bridge=pontoon overpass-turbo / tag-history bridge=yes +
bridge:structure=floating 		25 Proposed features/Bridge types


2013-10-06 bridge=suspension overpass-turbo / tag-history bridge=yes +
bridge:structure=suspension 		25 Proposed features/Bridge types


2013-10-06 bridge=swing overpass-turbo / tag-history bridge=movable +
bridge:movable=swing
or
bridge=yes +
bridge:structure=simple-suspension 		24 Proposed features/Bridge types - was formerly used to map two very different bridge types (hanging/swinging rope bridges and movable swing bridges)


2012 building:type=* overpass-turbo / tag-history building=* 29 Proposed features/Building attributes has been abandoned.


2018 building=condominium overpass-turbo / tag-history building=apartments 56 The difference between a condominium and an apartment is purely legal, difficult to verify, and unimportant to OSM.


2011-10-27 building=entrance overpass-turbo / tag-history entrance=* 14 Cleaning the semantics of the "building" tag; entrance=* approved. building=entrance is still considered coexisting.


2020-01-31 car=* overpass-turbo / tag-history motorcar=* 84 Redundant tag.


2006 class=* overpass-turbo / tag-history highway=* 2 Introduction of Key:highway


2012-11-28 color=* overpass-turbo / tag-history colour=* 18 Usage of American form color probably mainly due to a bug in JOSM presets.


2013-10-22 date_off=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Conditional restrictions
or
opening_hours=* 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2013-10-22 date_on=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Conditional restrictions
or
opening_hours=* 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2013-10-22 day_off=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Conditional restrictions
or
opening_hours=* 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2013-10-22 day_on=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Conditional restrictions
or
opening_hours=* 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2018-06-28 camp_site=pitch overpass-turbo / tag-history tourism=camp_pitch 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2018-06-28 camp_site=camp_pitch overpass-turbo / tag-history tourism=camp_pitch 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2018-12-01 amenity=embassy overpass-turbo / tag-history office=diplomatic and diplomatic=embassy 20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2019-06-12 diaper=* overpass-turbo / tag-history changing_table=* 20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2014-05-01 drinkable=* overpass-turbo / tag-history drinking_water=* 21 There is no need for redundant tags. One key is sufficient.


2012-09-14 escalator=* overpass-turbo / tag-history highway=steps +
conveying=* 		38 Proposed features/Escalators and Moving Walkways


2023-02-25 emergency=dry_riser_inlet overpass-turbo / tag-history emergency=fire_service_inlet & fire_mains=dry 84 Redundant tag.


2023-02-25 emergency=sprinkler_connection overpass-turbo / tag-history emergency=fire_service_inlet & fire_sprinkler=yes 84 Redundant tag.


2015-12-21 highway=abandoned overpass-turbo / tag-history abandoned:highway=*, or such 49 Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix.


2009-08 highway=byway overpass-turbo / tag-history highway=track/path +
designation=byway_open_to_all_traffic or designation=restricted_byway
access=* 		13 More accurate tagging for public rights of way in England and Wales.


2012 highway=ford overpass-turbo / tag-history ford=* 17 "highway=ford" on a way doesn't allow tagging the highway itself (as e.g. "unclassified"). This doesn't apply to nodes; though, and renderers haven't quite caught up (ref openstreetmap-carto issue 267 and elsewhere) - don't automatically (or semi-automatically) change "ford" node tagging.


2008-06-12 highway=incline_steep overpass-turbo / tag-history incline=* 3 Any type of highway=* (primary, secondary, ...) may have inclined sections tagged separately, this does not create a new type of highway


2008-06-12 highway=incline overpass-turbo / tag-history incline=* 3 Any type of highway=* (primary, secondary, ...) may have inclined sections tagged separately, this does not create a new type of highway


2007 highway=minor overpass-turbo / tag-history highway=tertiary or highway=unclassified or highway=service or such 9 Abandoned feature.


2008-10-19 highway=stile overpass-turbo / tag-history barrier=stile 4 Their "concept" better fits in this new key and highway gets a bit uncluttered.


2008-03-19 highway=unsurfaced overpass-turbo / tag-history highway=* +
surface=unpaved

highway=track 		5 Any highway classification can be unsurfaced.


2014-10-19 historic_name=* overpass-turbo / tag-history old_name=*
or
name=* 		84 Redundant tag.


2015-12-21 historic=abandoned overpass-turbo / tag-history abandoned:historic=*, or such 49 Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix.


2008-01-10 historic=icon overpass-turbo / tag-history No 6 No description, usage completely unknown


2008-01-20 historic=museum overpass-turbo / tag-history tourism=museum 16 Tag historic=* should be used for historic items (and therefore not a museum).


2013-10-22 hour_off=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Conditional restrictions
or
opening_hours=* 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2013-10-22 hour_on=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Conditional restrictions
or
opening_hours=* 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2010 landuse=farm overpass-turbo / tag-history landuse=farmland
or
landuse=farmyard 		36 Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Originally designed to mark agricultural zones, this tag has confused many contributors, who tagged also buildings with it.


2010 landuse=field overpass-turbo / tag-history landuse=farmland 46 Proposed features/agricultural Field#Conclusion?


2011-05-09 landuse=pond overpass-turbo / tag-history natural=water +
water=pond 		30 Even though this tag is widely used, it has been deprecated by Proposed features/Water details. Both tagging schemes should persist for some time.


2011-05-09 landuse=reservoir overpass-turbo / tag-history natural=water +
water=reservoir 		30 Even though this tag is widely used, it has been deprecated by Proposed features/Water details. Both tagging schemes should persist for some time.


2007-07-16 landuse=wood overpass-turbo / tag-history landuse=forest
or
natural=wood 		8 Was intended to depend on whether the woodland/forest was "managed" or "primaeval", but also see Forest for more discussion about the problems here.


2017-04-13 leisure=beach overpass-turbo / tag-history natural=beach 84 Redundant tag.


2014-08-02 leisure=club overpass-turbo / tag-history club=* 84 Redundant tag.


2016-01-02 leisure=gambling overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=gambling or such 84 Redundant tag.


2014-01-27 leisure=video_arcade overpass-turbo / tag-history leisure=adult_gaming_centre for venues with gambling machines;
or
leisure=amusement_arcade for venues with pay-to-play games. 		44 Proposed features/Gambling


2016-01-02 man_made=cut_line overpass-turbo / tag-history man_made=cutline 84 Redundant tag.


2017-06-17 man_made=hot_water_tank overpass-turbo / tag-history man_made=storage_tank +
content=hot_water 		84 Redundant tag.


2013-05-23 man_made=jetty overpass-turbo / tag-history man_made=pier 42 Tag whose definition remains unclear. man_made=pier is way more widely used.


2016-01-02 man_made=village_pump overpass-turbo / tag-history man_made=water_well 84 Redundant tag.


2016-07-09 man_made=water_tank overpass-turbo / tag-history man_made=storage_tank +
content=water 		20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2016-01-02 man_made=well overpass-turbo / tag-history man_made=water_well 31 No specific reason stated, should be replaced with an actual reason. Actual reason may be described at tag page, this entry also may be an invalidly listed one.


2015-03-19 name:botanical=* overpass-turbo / tag-history species=* 37 Taken from Category:Key descriptions with status "deprecated".


2011-08-31 natural=land overpass-turbo / tag-history Relation type=multipolygon
or
natural=coastline 		15 For tagging islands in lakes and rivers use Relations/Multipolygon, for islands in the sea use natural=coastline and place=island.


2008-11-18 natural=marsh overpass-turbo / tag-history natural=wetland +
wetland=marsh 		84 Redundant tag.


2017-03-08 natural=moor overpass-turbo / tag-history Look the natural=moor page for lots of suggestions. 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2009-08-08 noexit=no overpass-turbo / tag-history fixme=Continue 40 If there is an exit... it should be mapped!


2016-03-02 office=administrative overpass-turbo / tag-history office=government 55 Proposed features/Government offices


2015-06-07 office=real_estate_agent overpass-turbo / tag-history office=estate_agent 84 Redundant tag.


2015-06-07 office=real_estate overpass-turbo / tag-history office=estate_agent 84 Redundant tag.


2012-12-08 place_name=* overpass-turbo / tag-history name=* 23 Although it made sense in the past, nowadays it completely overlaps with name=*. More info here.


2016-06-30 pole=transition overpass-turbo / tag-history location:transition=yes 54 Implementation of location=* key by Proposed features/PipelineExtension which also supports underwater.


2010-09 power_rating=* overpass-turbo / tag-history generator:output=* 28 Proposed features/generator rationalisation


2010-09 power_source=* overpass-turbo / tag-history generator:source=* 28 Proposed features/generator rationalisation


2013-01-24 power=station overpass-turbo / tag-history power=substation
or
power=plant
or
power=generator 		19 The value "station" is ambiguous and has been used both for substations and power plants / generators ("power station"). Please take the opportunity to review the object and add useful information, not just "correct" it.


2014-11-25 power=sub_station overpass-turbo / tag-history power=substation 19 The value "station" is ambiguous and has been used both for substations and power plants / generators ("power station"). Please take the opportunity to review the object and add useful information, not just "correct" it.


2013-02-01 power=underground_cable overpass-turbo / tag-history power=cable + location=underground 54 Implementation of location=* key by Proposed features/PipelineExtension which also supports underwater.


2014-10-24 railway=preserved overpass-turbo / tag-history historic=railway +
railway=rail (or whatever type) +
railway:preserved=yes 		41 See OpenRailwayMap/Aktiventreffen 2014 2#Tracks. Clashes with railway=narrow_gauge when such railways are preserved.


2008-05-30 route=ncn overpass-turbo / tag-history Cycle_routes 27 Cycle routes


2007-07-16 shop=* overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=yes
or
shop=* (the actual shop type) 		51 A star '*' should not be considered as a correct value tag.


2015-12-08 shop=antique overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=antiques 84 Redundant tag.


2012-03-08 shop=auto_parts overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=car_parts 84 Redundant tag.


2014-01-27 shop=betting overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=bookmaker
or
shop=lottery

See also Tag:shop=betting. 		44 Proposed features/Gambling


2016-01-02 shop=disused overpass-turbo / tag-history disused:shop=*, or such 49 Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix.


2017-04-06 shop=dive overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=scuba_diving 84 Redundant tag.


2010-06-06 shop=fish overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=seafood (see also Tag:shop=fish). 45 Proposed features/seafood shop


2010-06-06 shop=fishmonger overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=seafood 45 Proposed features/seafood shop


2015-12-20 shop=furnace overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=fireplace 52 This tag is confusing. A furnace is a big oven used for melting metals; some people also applied this tag for shops selling cooking stoves.


2016-01-02 shop=gallery overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=art 84 Redundant tag.


2014-01-27 shop=gambling overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=gambling (see also Tag:shop=gambling). 44 Proposed features/Gambling


2017-04-06 shop=glass overpass-turbo / tag-history craft=glaziery 84 Redundant tag.


2017-04-07 shop=moneylender overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=money_lender 84 Redundant tag.


2012-02-11 shop=organic overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=* +
organic=* 		34 Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". See also Talk:Tag:shop=organic.


2015-12-08 shop=perfume overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=perfumery 84 Redundant tag.


2015-06-07 shop=real_estate overpass-turbo / tag-history office=estate_agent 84 Redundant tag.


2020-04-23 shop=vehicles overpass-turbo / tag-history Specific values of shop=* such as shop=car, shop=bicycle, shop=boat etc. instead 31 No specific reason stated, should be replaced with an actual reason. Actual reason may be described at tag page, this entry also may be an invalidly listed one.


2020-06-10 natural=riverbed overpass-turbo / tag-history natural=water + water=river + intermittent=yes (if often water)
or natural=shingle/sand... (if almost never water) instead 		90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2016-01-02 shop=window overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=windows 84 Redundant tag.


2013-12-23 sport=diving overpass-turbo / tag-history sport=scuba_diving
or
sport=cliff_diving 		90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2010-08-25 sport=gaelic_football overpass-turbo / tag-history sport=gaelic_games +
specific tag of gaelic game 		31 No specific reason stated, should be replaced with an actual reason. Actual reason may be described at tag page, this entry also may be an invalidly listed one.


2016-09-13 sport=paragliding overpass-turbo / tag-history sport=free_flying
 84 Redundant tag.


2014-05-28 tourism=bed_and_breakfast overpass-turbo / tag-history tourism=guest_house +
guest_house=bed_and_breakfast 		84 Redundant tag.


2008-03-19 waterway=mooring overpass-turbo / tag-history mooring=* 10 More flexibility; allows us to keep original value of waterway=


2016-01-02 waterway=wadi overpass-turbo / tag-history waterway=stream or waterway=river
+ intermittent=yes
or/and
natural=valley 		53 In Arabic wadi means valley, but this conflicts with explanations in Wikipedia and probably with interpretations in various parts of the world. For initial discussion that ended with wadi deprecation see https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2015-January/thread.html#20946. Beware that this kind of edit requires local knowledge: it is impossible to do it correctly with mass replace without local knowledge.


2014-06-06 wood=deciduous overpass-turbo / tag-history leaf_cycle=deciduous 22 The values wood=coniferous and wood=deciduous are ambiguous. It was approved to use leaf_type=* instead.


2014-06-06 wood=* overpass-turbo / tag-history leaf_type=*
or
leaf_cycle=* 		22 The values wood=coniferous and wood=deciduous are ambiguous. It was approved to use leaf_type=* instead.


2018-10-27 man_made=MDF overpass-turbo / tag-history telecom=exchange 35 Proposed features/Telecom local loop (archive)


2018-10-27 man_made=telephone_exchange overpass-turbo / tag-history telecom=exchange 35 Proposed features/Telecom local loop (archive)


2018-10-27 telecom=central_office overpass-turbo / tag-history telecom=exchange 35 Proposed features/Telecom local loop (archive)


2018-10-27 telecom=outdoor_dslam overpass-turbo / tag-history telecom=service_device 35 Proposed features/Telecom local loop (archive)


2018-10-27 telecom=street_cabinet overpass-turbo / tag-history man_made=street_cabinet + utility=telecom 35 Proposed features/Telecom local loop (archive)


2019-03-26 shop=underwear overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=clothes + clothes=underwear 20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2019-07-31 access=public overpass-turbo / tag-history access=yes 84 Redundant tag.


2019-10-27 power=marker overpass-turbo / tag-history marker=* + utility=power 57 Deprecated by the Proposed features/Utility markers proposal.


2019-10-27 power=cable_distribution_cabinet overpass-turbo / tag-history man_made=street_cabinet + utility=power 84 Redundant tag.


2019-10-27 pipeline=marker overpass-turbo / tag-history marker=* + subject=pipeline 57 Deprecated by the Proposed features/Utility markers proposal.


2020-7-14 role=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Use relations. for eg type=multipolygon for role=outer/inner, type=restriction for roles=from/to, type=waterway for role=main_stream 62


2020-11-12 wetland=saltern overpass-turbo / tag-history landuse=salt_pond 84 Redundant tag.


2020-12-5 protect_class=23 overpass-turbo / tag-history boundary=special_economic_zone 84 Redundant tag.


2020-12-27 hazard=air_traffic overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=low_flying_aircraft 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=bend overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=curve 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=bicycle overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=cyclists 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=bicycles overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=cyclists 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=cattle overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=animal_crossing + hazard:animal=cow 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=deer overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=animal_crossing + hazard:animal=moose 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=reindeer overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=animal_crossing + hazard:animal=reindeer 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=wild_animal overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=animal_crossing + hazard:animal=wild_animal 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=wild_animals overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=animal_crossing + hazard:animal=wild_animal 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=farm_animals overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=animal_crossing + hazard:animal=livestock 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=crosswinds overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=side_winds 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=dangerous_turn overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=turn 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=pedestrian overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=pedestrians 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=playing_children overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=children 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=rockfall overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=falling_rocks 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=rock_slide overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=landslide 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 hazard=slippery_road overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=slippery 63 Proposed features/hazard


2020-12-27 protect_class=16 overpass-turbo / tag-history hazard=* 63 Proposed features/hazard


2017-04-12 highway=razed overpass-turbo / tag-history razed:=* prefix, or more specifically razed:highway=* (or other lifecycle prefix) 84 Redundant tag.


2018 (maybe 2013) building=building overpass-turbo / tag-history building=yes 84 Redundant tag.


2021-01-17 protect_class=25 overpass-turbo / tag-history landuse=military + military=* 87


2021-02 amenity=swimming_pool overpass-turbo / tag-history leisure=swimming_pool 84 Redundant tag.


2021-02 shop=lingerie overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=clothes + clothes=underwear 20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2021-02 amenity=gym overpass-turbo / tag-history leisure=sports_centre

or leisure=fitness_centre

7 better fits into toplevel tags


2021-02 amenity=office overpass-turbo / tag-history office=* 84 Redundant tag.


2021-02 amenity=hospice overpass-turbo / tag-history healthcare=hospice

or amenity=social_facility

84 Redundant tag.


2021-02 clothes=lingerie overpass-turbo / tag-history clothes=underwear 84 Redundant tag.


2021-02 clothes=bridal overpass-turbo / tag-history clothes=wedding 84 Redundant tag.


2021-02 amenity=public_building overpass-turbo / tag-history various 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2021-02 tomb=cenotaph overpass-turbo / tag-history historic=memorial 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2021-02 shop=photography overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=photo 84 Redundant tag.


2022-12-27 site_type=* overpass-turbo / tag-history archaeological_site=* 31 No specific reason stated, should be replaced with an actual reason. Actual reason may be described at tag page, this entry also may be an invalidly listed one.


2023-01-13 surface=trail overpass-turbo / tag-history surface=unpaved 84 Redundant tag.


2021-02 amenity=life_ring overpass-turbo / tag-history emergency=life_ring 84 Redundant tag.


2021-02 amenity=administration overpass-turbo / tag-history office=government or such 84 Redundant tag.


2021-02 access=restricted overpass-turbo / tag-history access=private or (depending on situation and other present tags) - access=forestry, access=agricultural 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2023-01-12 building:age=* overpass-turbo / tag-history start_date=* 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2021-03 amenity=house overpass-turbo / tag-history building=house 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2021-03 amenity=healthcare overpass-turbo / tag-history Healthcare 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2021-03 amenity=health_centre overpass-turbo / tag-history Healthcare 84 Redundant tag.


2021-02 office=tax overpass-turbo / tag-history office=government + government=tax or office=tax_advisor 55 Proposed features/Government offices


2021-02 amenity=register_office overpass-turbo / tag-history office=government + government=register_office 55 Proposed features/Government offices


2021-02 sport=hockey overpass-turbo / tag-history sport=ice_hockey or sport=field_hockey 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2021-02 sport=football overpass-turbo / tag-history sport=soccer or sport=rugby or sport=australian_football or sport=american_football or sport=canadian_football and possible other sport=* (various values). See Football 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2021-02 sport=shooting_range overpass-turbo / tag-history sport=shooting + "physical" tag 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2021-02 amenity=club overpass-turbo / tag-history club=* 84 Redundant tag.


2021-05-19 post_office:type=* overpass-turbo / tag-history post_office=* 95 Proposed features/shop as post-partner


2021-05-21 landuse=school overpass-turbo / tag-history landuse=education 84 Redundant tag.


2021-09 residential=condominium overpass-turbo / tag-history residential=apartments 56 The difference between a condominium and an apartment is purely legal, difficult to verify, and unimportant to OSM.


2022-01-03 vending=parcel_mail_in overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=parcel_locker with parcel_mail_in=yes 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2022-01-03 vending=parcel_pickup overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=parcel_locker 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2022-01-04 no_overtaking=* overpass-turbo / tag-history overtaking=* 84 Redundant tag.


2022-01-02 embassy=embassy overpass-turbo / tag-history embassy=yes 97 The embassy=embassy tag has been deprecated by a voteː Proposed features/deprecate embassy=embassy.


2022-02-27 boundary=forestry_compartment overpass-turbo / tag-history boundary=forest_compartment 98 The boundary=forestry_compartment tag has been deprecated by a voteː Proposed features/boundary=forest(_compartment) relations (v3).


2020-01-24 building=collapsed overpass-turbo / tag-history demolished:building=* or building=ruins or delete the object 99 This is a misleading use of building=* & it conflates different types of (collapsed) buildings.


2020-01-15 building=abandoned overpass-turbo / tag-history building=* + abandoned=yes 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2020-01-15 building=disused overpass-turbo / tag-history building=* + disused=yes 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2022-09-28 door=loadingdock overpass-turbo / tag-history amenity=loading_dock 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2022-11-27 manufacturer:type=* overpass-turbo / tag-history model=* 59 Proposed features/Manufacturer and Model#Rationale_of_the_proposal


2022-11-27 vehicle:wikidata=* overpass-turbo / tag-history model:wikidata=* 59 Proposed features/Manufacturer and Model#Rationale_of_the_proposal


2022-11-27 vehicle:wikipedia=* overpass-turbo / tag-history model:wikipedia=* 59 Proposed features/Manufacturer and Model#Rationale_of_the_proposal


2022-12-08 parking:lane:left=* overpass-turbo / tag-history parking:left=* 65 Replaced by new street parking schema, that is intended to be easier and more logical to apply, follows established OSM conventions more closely and harmonises tagging of parking spaces mapped on the centerline as an attribute of a street with parking spaces mapped as a separate feature.


2022-12-08 parking:lane:right=* overpass-turbo / tag-history parking:right=* 65 Replaced by new street parking schema, that is intended to be easier and more logical to apply, follows established OSM conventions more closely and harmonises tagging of parking spaces mapped on the centerline as an attribute of a street with parking spaces mapped as a separate feature.


2022-12-08 parking:lane:both=* overpass-turbo / tag-history parking:both=* 65 Replaced by new street parking schema, that is intended to be easier and more logical to apply, follows established OSM conventions more closely and harmonises tagging of parking spaces mapped on the centerline as an attribute of a street with parking spaces mapped as a separate feature.


2022-12-08 parking:condition:left=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Street_parking#Legal_properties 65 Replaced by new street parking schema, that is intended to be easier and more logical to apply, follows established OSM conventions more closely and harmonises tagging of parking spaces mapped on the centerline as an attribute of a street with parking spaces mapped as a separate feature.


2022-12-08 parking:condition:right=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Street_parking#Legal_properties 65 Replaced by new street parking schema, that is intended to be easier and more logical to apply, follows established OSM conventions more closely and harmonises tagging of parking spaces mapped on the centerline as an attribute of a street with parking spaces mapped as a separate feature.


2022-12-08 parking:condition:both=* overpass-turbo / tag-history Street_parking#Legal_properties 65 Replaced by new street parking schema, that is intended to be easier and more logical to apply, follows established OSM conventions more closely and harmonises tagging of parking spaces mapped on the centerline as an attribute of a street with parking spaces mapped as a separate feature.


2022-12-08 parking:orientation=* overpass-turbo / tag-history orientation=* 65 Replaced by new street parking schema, that is intended to be easier and more logical to apply, follows established OSM conventions more closely and harmonises tagging of parking spaces mapped on the centerline as an attribute of a street with parking spaces mapped as a separate feature.


2023-01-27 street_cabinet=broadband overpass-turbo / tag-history utility=telecom 84 Redundant tag.


2023-01-27 street_cabinet=cable_tv overpass-turbo / tag-history utility=television 84 Redundant tag.


2023-01-27 street_cabinet=communications overpass-turbo / tag-history utility=telecom 84 Redundant tag.


2023-01-27 street_cabinet=gas overpass-turbo / tag-history utility=gas 84 Redundant tag.


2023-01-27 street_cabinet=power overpass-turbo / tag-history utility=power 84 Redundant tag.


2023-01-27 street_cabinet=street_lighting overpass-turbo / tag-history utility=street_lighting 84 Redundant tag.


2023-01-27 street_cabinet=telecom overpass-turbo / tag-history utility=telecom 84 Redundant tag.


2023-01-27 street_cabinet=water overpass-turbo / tag-history utility=water or utility=sewerage 84 Redundant tag.


2023-01-27 street_cabinet=water_management overpass-turbo / tag-history utility=water or utility=sewerage 84 Redundant tag.


2023-03-28 surface=granite overpass-turbo / tag-history material=granite or paving_stones:material=granite 60 As discussed on https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2023-March/088110.html and https://community.openstreetmap.org/t/type-of-stone-in-surface-surface-granite-and-similar/9424


2023-03-28 surface=marble overpass-turbo / tag-history material=marble or paving_stones:material=marble 60 As discussed on https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2023-March/088110.html and https://community.openstreetmap.org/t/type-of-stone-in-surface-surface-granite-and-similar/9424


2023-04-20 tower:type=lattice overpass-turbo / tag-history tower:construction=lattice due to usage. Tag has same meaning and is much more used. See tag history comparison. 84 Redundant tag.


2023-05-01 3d_printing=* overpass-turbo / tag-history 66 this key has no clear meaning, and isn’t relevant to the suggested combinations.


2023-05-16 highway=trail overpass-turbo / tag-history highway=path 84 Redundant tag.


2023-05-23 shop=winery overpass-turbo / tag-history shop=wine or craft=winery 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2023-07-04 maxspeed:seasonal:winter=* overpass-turbo / tag-history maxspeed:conditional=*, winter as condition 20 This is more expressive and more flexible.


2015-03-17 denotation=cluster overpass-turbo / tag-history natural=tree_group or mapping all natural=tree 84 Redundant tag.


2023-11-05 bridge=simple_brunnel overpass-turbo / tag-history bridge=yes 90 Poor or ambiguous semantics.


2023-12-15 continuous_sidewalk=* overpass-turbo / tag-history crossing:continuous=yes 61 Proposal:Continuous crossings


2023-12-15 crossing=pavement overpass-turbo / tag-history crossing:continuous=yes 61 Proposal:Continuous crossings


2024-04-19 railway=facility overpass-turbo / tag-history railway=station 67 1. Using this relation was time-consuming.
2. Mixing railway=facility with public_transport=stop_area resulted in complex and confusing tagging like type=public_transport + public_transport=stop_area + railway=facility for passenger stations and railway=facility without any type=* for non-passenger stations.
3. It resulted in mixing tags like public_transport=stop_position and railway=subway_entrance with features such as landuse=* from a railway operations perspective.
4. This relation duplicated a lot of tags of railway=station.
5. This relation mapped one real world feature as two features in OSM, which is not a good practice.
Related discussion


2024-06-22 cycleway=opposite overpass-turbo / tag-history oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway=no 68 Replaced by the more recent and more logical oneway:bicycle=* tagging; mixed infrastructure and access/direction information; logical problems if used with cycleway side suffixes; exclusion of other transport modes and other associated problems (see deprecation proposal for details).


2024-06-22 cycleway=opposite_lane overpass-turbo / tag-history oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway=lane 68 Replaced by the more recent and more logical oneway:bicycle=* tagging; mixed infrastructure and access/direction information; logical problems if used with cycleway side suffixes; exclusion of other transport modes and other associated problems (see deprecation proposal for details).


2024-06-22 cycleway=opposite_share_busway overpass-turbo / tag-history oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway=share_busway 68 Replaced by the more recent and more logical oneway:bicycle=* tagging; mixed infrastructure and access/direction information; logical problems if used with cycleway side suffixes; exclusion of other transport modes and other associated problems (see deprecation proposal for details).


2024-06-22 cycleway=opposite_track overpass-turbo / tag-history oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway=track 68 Replaced by the more recent and more logical oneway:bicycle=* tagging; mixed infrastructure and access/direction information; logical problems if used with cycleway side suffixes; exclusion of other transport modes and other associated problems (see deprecation proposal for details).


2024-11-15 busway=lane overpass-turbo / tag-history lanes:bus=* or bus:lanes=* 69 Lane count becomes ambiguous, redundancy with modern and better tools, exclusion of other transport modes and other associated problems (see deprecation proposal for details).


2024-11-15 busway=opposite overpass-turbo / tag-history oneway:bus=no 69 Lane count becomes ambiguous, redundancy with modern and better tools, exclusion of other transport modes and other associated problems (see deprecation proposal for details).


2024-11-15 busway=opposite_lane overpass-turbo / tag-history oneway:bus=no + lanes:bus=* or bus:lanes=* 69 Lane count becomes ambiguous, redundancy with modern and better tools, exclusion of other transport modes and other associated problems (see deprecation proposal for details).

这个模板可以在Template:Deprecated_features查看和编辑

重大的成功弃用

“重要”意味着已弃用的标签曾被广泛使用，至少使用超过10000次。

“成功”意味着现在已经支持和接受新标签，而旧标签则大部分被删除。

参见

外部链接

  1. ↑ https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/100093213
  2. ↑ https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/104007471
  3. ↑ https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/105550460
  4. ↑ https://discord.com/channels/413070382636072960/782593988611014676/849697804292849725
  5. ↑ https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/105550460
  6. ↑ https://discord.com/channels/413070382636072960/782593988611014676/849697804292849725
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